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Related papers: Non-thermal cosmic neutrino background

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We perform a model independent study of the neutrino momentum distribution at freeze-out, treating the freeze-out temperature as a free parameter. Our results imply that measurement of neutrino reheating, as characterized by the measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-09 Jeremiah Birrell , Cheng-Tao Yang , Pisin Chen , Johann Rafelski

The standard Big-Bang theory predicts a cosmic neutrino background with an average number density of $\sim 100/cm^3$ per flavor. The most promising way of its detection is measuring the feeble ``neutrino wind'' forces exerted on macroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hagmann

In this paper we consider a spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ dark matter (DM) particle coupled to neutrinos as a viable candidate to produce the observed DM relic density through the thermal freeze-out mechanism. The couplings of DM to neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Ashok Goyal , Mohammed Omer Khojali , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

We study the possibility of keV neutrino dark matter in the minimal $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge extension of the standard model where three right handed neutrinos are automatically included due to the requirement of anomaly cancellations. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-23 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda

After a short introduction on the predicted cosmic neutrino background in the universe, we review some of the cosmological bounds related to neutrinos. In particular we show how the recent data on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Pastor

The relic density of a cold dark matter (CDM) candidate is calculated in the context of three non-standard cosmological scenaria and its value is compared with the one obtained in the standard regime. In particular, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 C. Pallis

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a Cosmic Neutrino Background, which has not yet been observed directly. Some experiments aiming at its detection are currently under development, despite the tiny kinetic energy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Mertsch , G. Parimbelli , P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

We calculate the incoherent resonant and non-resonant scattering production of sterile neutrinos in the early universe. We find ranges of sterile neutrino masses, vacuum mixing angles, and initial lepton numbers which allow these species to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Abazajian , G. M. Fuller , M. Patel

The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other long-lived species, including new light particles (such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Green , Mustafa A. Amin , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Darcy Barron , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Keith Bechtol , Charles Bennett , Bradford Benson , Florian Beutler , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Cliff Burgess , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Xingang Chen , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Nathaniel Craig , Thomas Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Marcel Demarteau , Olivier Doré , Duan Yutong , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , John Ellison , Alexander van Engelen , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Jeffrey Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Simon Foreman , George Fuller , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Krzysztof M. Górski , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Dragan Huterer , Kenji Kadota , Marc Kamionkowski , Ryan E. Keeley , Rishi Khatri , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Kiyoshi Masui , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , P. Daniel Meerburg , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Munõz , Johanna Nagy , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Francesco Piacentni , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Benjamin Rose , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Michael Schubnell , Katelin Schutz , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Blake D. Sherwin , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Caterina Umiltà , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Scott Watson , Thomas Weiler , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , Weishuang Xu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , Matias Zaldarriaga , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ningfeng Zhu , Joe Zuntz

We use recent evidence of TeV neutrino events from the most significant astrophysical sources detected by IceCube -- NGC 1068, TXS 0506+056, PKS 1424+240 -- to constrain the local and global overdensity of relic neutrinos and to explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-04 Jack Franklin , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background can be probed indirectly by CMB experiments, not only by measuring the background density of radiation in the universe, but also by searching for the typical signatures of the fluctuations of…

Existing and planned neutrino detectors, sensitive in the energy regime from 10^{17} eV to 10^{23} eV, offer opportunities for particle physics and cosmology. In this contribution, we discuss particularly the possibilities to infer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

We show that the dissipation of small-scale perturbations through diffusion damping after neutrino decoupling lowers the present-day neutrino temperature compared to the expected value of $1.96\,{\text{K}}$. This reduces the relic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Giovanni Piccoli , Sunny Vagnozzi , Joseph Silk

We review the computation of and associated uncertainties in the current understanding of the relic neutrino background due to core-collapse supernovae, black hole formation and neutron-star merger events. We consider the current status of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 Grant J. Mathews , Luca Boccioli , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

Nonzero neutrino masses are required by the existence of flavour oscillations, with values of the order of at least 50 meV. We consider the gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos within the Milky Way, and used the $N$-one-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

Resonant annihilation of extremely high-energy cosmic neutrinos on big-bang relic anti-neutrinos (and vice versa) into Z-bosons leads to sizable absorption dips in the neutrino flux to be observed at Earth. The high-energy edges of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Birgit Eberle , Andreas Ringwald , Liguo Song , Thomas J. Weiler

The thermal relic density of the wino-like neutralino dark matter in the brane world cosmology is studied. The expansion law at a high energy regime in the brane world cosmology is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Nihei , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto
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