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We investigate the effect of helical Majorana fermions at the surface of superconducting topological insulators (STI) on the Josephson current by referring to possible pairing states of Cu-doped Bi2Se3. The surface state in the present STI…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 Ai Yamakage , Masatoshi Sato , Keiji Yada , Satoshi Kashiwaya , Yukio Tanaka

We consider 3+1 dimensional Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) coupled to the dilaton and the graviton. We show that the graviton-dilaton scattering amplitude receives a universal contribution which is helicity flipping and is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Denis Karateev , Zohar Komargodski , João Penedones , Biswajit Sahoo

We discuss here a purely hydrodynamical mechanism to invert the sign of the kinetic helicity, which plays a key role in determining the direction of propagation of cyclical magnetism in most models of dynamo action by rotating convection.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Lúcia D. V. Duarte , Johannes Wicht , Matthew K. Browning , Thomas Gastine

Finite-difference (FD) modeling of seismic waves in the vicinity of dipping interfaces gives rise to artifacts. Examples are phase and amplitude errors, as well as staircase diffractions. Such errors can be reduced in two general ways. In…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Erik F. M. Koene , Jens Wittsten , Johan O. A. Robertsson

We investigate the nature of the Alfv\'enic turbulence cascade in two fluid MHD simulations in order to determine if turbulence is damped once the ion and neutral species become decoupled at a critical scale called the ambipolar diffusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Blakesley Burkhart , A. Lazarian , D. Balsara , C. Meyer , J. Cho

A model and code (TIFF) for isothermal gyrofluid computation of quasi-two-dimensional interchange and drift wave turbulence in magnetized plasmas with arbitrary fluctuation amplitudes (full-f) and arbitrary polarization wavelengths (full-k)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Alexander Kendl

In non-ideal plasmas, the dielectric function has to be treated beyond the random phase approximation. Correlations and well as collisions have to be included. These corrections are known as (dynamical) local field corrections. With the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-22 August Wierling

The effective spin-mixing conductance (G_eff) of a heavy metal/ferromagnet (HM/FM) interface characterizes the efficiency of the interfacial spin transport.Accurately determining G_eff is critical to the quantitative understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-08 Lijun Zhu , Daniel C. Ralph , Robert A. Buhrman

In order to account for competition and interplay of localized and itinerant magnetic behaviour in correlated many body systems with complex spectra the various types of spin-fermion models have been considered in the context of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Kuzemsky

An interpolating function $\tilde F$ between the $a$-anomaly coefficient in even dimensions and the free energy on an odd-dimensional sphere has been proposed recently and is conjectured to monotonically decrease along any renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Teruhiko Kawano , Yuki Nakaguchi , Tatsuma Nishioka

We study the radial evolution of intermittency of density fluctuations in the fast solar wind. The study is performed analyzing the plasma density measurements provided by Helios 2 in the inner heliosphere between $0.3$ and $0.9$ AU. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 R. Bruno , D. Telloni , L. Primavera , E. Pietropaolo , R. D'Amicis , L. Sorriso-Valvo , V. Carbone , F. Malara , P. Veltri

We derive a full set, and determine the twist, of helicity amplitudes for diffractive production of light to heavy vector mesons in deep inelastic scattering. For large $Q^{2}$ all helicity amplitudes but the double-flip are calculable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Kuraev , N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

Spin and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions - Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) - are at the interface between the QCD structure of the hadrons and observable quantities. The GPDs are linear superpositions within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-27 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

We present the two-loop QCD helicity amplitudes for quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering. These amplitudes are relevant for next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to (polarized) jet production at hadron colliders. We give the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Abilio De Freitas , Zvi Bern

Hydrodynamic interactions (HIs) are important in biophysics research because they influence both the collective and the individual behaviour of microorganisms and self-propelled particles. For instance, HIs at the micro-swimmer level…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-30 Maria Tătulea-Codrean , Eric Lauga

I have found experimentally that in vacuum (refractive index $n$ = 1.) the shift of interference fringe in Michelson interferometer is absent because of the absence of particles on the light path. The shift of interference fringe appears…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. V. Demjanov

Two ferromagnetic layers magnetically decoupled by a thick normal metal spacer layer can be, nevertheless, dynamically coupled via spin currents emitted by the spin-pump and absorbed through the spin-torque effects at the neighboring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 A. A. Timopheev , Yu. G. Pogorelov , S. Cardoso , P. P. Freitas , G. N. Kakazei , N. A. Sobolev

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

We investigate the dynamics of individual colloidal particles in a one-dimensional periodic potential using the intermediate scattering function (ISF) as a key observable. We elaborate a theoretical framework and derive formally exact…

The nature of solar wind turbulence in the dissipation range at scales much smaller than the large MHD scales remains under debate. Here a two-dimensional model based on the hybrid code abbreviated as A.I.K.E.F. is presented, which treats…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch , Uwe Motschmann , Joachim Müller