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We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

The correspondence between theories in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semiclassical model for strongly-coupled QCD. Light-front holography allows hadronic amplitudes in the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We show that an imaginary magnetic field(IMF), which can be generated in non-Hermitian systems with spin-dependent dissipations, can greatly enhance the s-wave pairing and superfluidity of spin-1/2 fermions, in distinct contrast to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-16 Lihong Zhou , Xiaoling Cui

A recent derivation of the interpolation between the free energy and conformal anomaly for free fields on spheres is generalised to hemispheres with Neumann (N) and Dirichlet (D) conditions at the rim for GJMS scalar fields. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-27 J. S. Dowker

Fluctuations of conserved quantities within a subsystem are non-local observables that provide unique insights into quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study bipartite charge (and spin) fluctuations across interaction-driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-11 Xiao-Chuan Wu

The conventional Josephson effect may be modified by introducing spin-active scattering in the interface-layer of the junction. Here, we discuss a Josephson junction consisting of two s-wave superconducting leads coupled over a classical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-07 Cecilia Holmqvist , Wolfgang Belzig , Mikael Fogelström

Janus particles are functional particles with at least two surfaces showing asymmetric properties. We show at the interface between two magnetic regions with different antisymmetric exchange interactions, an alternative species of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Xichao Zhang , Rui Zhang , Qiming Shao , Yan Zhou , Charles Reichhardt , Cynthia J. O. Reichhardt , Masahito Mochizuki

The direction of cascades in a two-dimensional model that takes electron inertia and ion sound Larmor radius into account is studied, resulting in analytical expressions for the absolute equilibrium states of the energy and helicities. It…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 George Miloshevich , Philip J. Morrison , Emanuele Tassi

In this work we address several issues associated with orbital angular momentum relevant for leading twist polarized deep inelastic scattering. We present a detailed analysis of the light-front helicity operator (generator of rotations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , Rajen Kundu

The Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shift is the transverse shift of a beam at a surface or an interface. It is a manifestation of the three-component Berry curvature in three dimensions, and has been studied in optical systems and Weyl semimetals.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Yi-Ru Hao , Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

We consider the scattering of fermions off antifermions with spin 1/2 and 3/2. Starting from helicity partial-wave scattering amplitudes we derive transformations that eliminate all kinematical constraints. Such amplitudes are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Stoica , M. F. M. Lutz , O. Scholten

In this thesis, we have presented some of the aspects of light-front (LF) field theory through their successful application in the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS). We have developed a LFQCD Hamiltonian description of the DIS structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajen Kundu

Motivated by the desire to construct meson-meson operators of definite relative momentum in order to study resonances in lattice QCD, we present a set of single-meson interpolating fields at non-zero momentum that respect the reduced…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-27 Christopher E. Thomas , Robert G. Edwards , Jozef J. Dudek

We present the complete structure of the azimuthal dependences and polarization observables for two-hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation processes within a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach adopting the helicity formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

We introduce a helicity-chirality spinor formalism to describe scattering amplitudes for particles of any masses and spins. The massive spin-spinors introduced by Arkani-hamed-Huang-Huang have been extended to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 Yu-Han Ni , Yi-Ning Wang , Chao Wu , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study the helicity correlation of two $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scatterings (SIDIS), with one hyperon detected in the current fragmentation region and the other in the target fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Xue-Qi Xi , Kai-Bao Chen , Xuan-Bo Tong , Shu-Yi Wei , Jing Wu

Helicity is a fundamental property of Dirac fermions. Yet, the general rule of how it changes in transport is still lacking. We uncover, theoretically, the universal spinor state transformation and consequently helicity redistribution rule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Jun-Yin Huang , Rui-Hua Ni , Hong-Ya Xu , Liang Huang

The tree-level two-point amplitudes for the transitions $jf \to j^{\, \prime} f^{\, \prime}$, where $f$ is a fermion and $j$ is a generalized current, in a constant uniform magnetic field of an arbitrary strength and in charged fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 A. V. Kuznetsov , D. A. Rumyantsev , D. M. Shlenev

We have studied in perturbative QCD all independent helicity amplitudes describing the photoproduction of light vector mesons at large $t$. We found a new hard production mechanism which is related to the possibility for a real photon to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Yu. Ivanov

We compare light-front quantization and instant-time quantization both at the level of operators and at the level of their Feynman diagram matrix elements. At the level of operators light-front quantization and instant-time quantization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Philip D. Mannheim , Peter Lowdon , Stanley J. Brodsky