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It is well-known that small, regular, spherically symmetric characteristic initial data to the Einstein-scalar-field system which are decaying towards (future null) infinity give rise to solutions which are foward-in-time global (in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Shiwu Yang

We derive, in 3+1 spacetime dimensions, two alternative systems of quasi-linear wave equations, based on Friedrich's conformal field equations. We analyse their equivalence to Einstein's vacuum field equations when appropriate constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-23 Tim-Torben Paetz

Using the first-order approximating solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations for a complex scalar field minimally coupled to a spherically symmetric spacetime, we study the feedback of gravity and electric field on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Dariescu , Marina-Aura Dariescu

Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field with a two-parameter Higgs-like self-interaction in three spacetime dimensions is recast in terms of a Chern-Simons form for the algebra $g^{+}\oplus g^{-}$ where, depending on the sign…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Marcela Cárdenas , Oscar Fuentealba , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso

The energy-momentum vacuum average of a conformally coupled massless scalar field vibrating around a cosmic dislocation (a cosmic string with a dislocation along its axis) is taken as source of the linearized semiclassical Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , E. S. Moreira

To clarify certain nonlinear properties of strong gravitational field, we investigate cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves that are localized as regular wave packets in the space of radial and time coordinates. The waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 Takashi Mishima , Shinya Tomizawa

We study solutions to the Einstein equations coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with exponential potential. This system admits Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker solutions undergoing decelerated expansion, with $\mathbb{T}^3$ spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-22 Louie Bernhardt

We find static spherically symmetric solutions of scale invariant $R^2$ gravity. The latter has been shown to be equivalent to General Relativity with a positive cosmological constant and a scalar mode. Therefore, one expects that solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 Alex Kehagias , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust , Antonio Riotto

In this article, I present an elementary introduction to the theory of gravitational waves. This article is meant for students who have had an exposure to general relativity, but, results from general relativity used in the main discussion…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrajit Chakrabarty

Based on the macroscopic equations of cosmological evolution obtained earlier by the Author, a closed system of macroscopic Einstein equations in the short-wave approximation for perturbations of the scalar Higgs and gravitational fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-10 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignat'ev

We study the Einstein-Vlasov system coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with a nonnegative potential in locally spatially homogeneous spacetime, as an expanding cosmological model. It is shown that solutions of this system exist globally in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for gravitational wave (GW) propagation and their \textbf{nonlinear backreaction} in $f(R, G)$ modified gravity. By developing a scalar-tensor formulation with two auxiliary fields, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Farzad Milani

We present new exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell system in static spherically symmetric interior spacetimes. For a particular form of the gravitational potentials and the electric field intensity, it is possible to integrate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 S. D. Maharaj , S. Thirukkanesh

It is shown that solutions to Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant can include non-zero rest-mass fields which coexist with and travel unimpeded across a smooth conformal boundary. This is exemplified by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 Helmut Friedrich

In this contribution we summarize two recent applications of a correspondence between backreaction terms in averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies and an effective scalar field (the `morphon'). Backreaction terms that add to the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-15 Thomas Buchert , Nathaniel Obadia , Xavier Roy

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity non-minimally coupled to a massless real scalar field, both in vacuum and in the presence of fermionic matter. Focusing on a specific quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Roberto D. Alba Q. , Javier Chagoya , Armando A. Roque

We analyze the asymptotic solutions of Chiral Gravity (Topologically Massive Gravity at \mu l = 1 with Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions) focusing on non-Einstein metrics. A class of such solutions admits curvature singularities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Geoffrey Compère , Sophie de Buyl , Stéphane Detournay

We study a set of static solutions of the Einstein equations in presence of a massless scalar field and establish their connection to the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological solutions based on some kind of duality transformations. The physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Gaudin , V. Gorini , A. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier
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