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We present a generalized method to describe the x-ray scattering intensity of the Bragg spots in a diffraction pattern from nanocrystals exposed to intense x-ray pulses. Our method involves the subdivision of a crystal into smaller units.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

We report on a detailed investigation of the dynamics and the saturation of a light grating stored in a sample of cold cesium atoms. We employ Bragg diffraction to retrieve the stored optical information impressed into the atomic coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Moretti , N. Gonzalez , D. Felinto , J. W. R. Tabosa

Light traveling in time-dependent media has many extraordinary properties which can be utilized to convert frequency, achieve temporal cloaking, and simulate cosmological phenomena. In this paper, we focus on time-dependent axion-type…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-10 Ruo-Yang Zhang , Yan-Wang Zhai , Shi-Rong Lin , Qing Zhao , Weijia Wen , Mo-Lin Ge

The Borrmann effect, which is related to the microscopic distribution of the electromagnetic field inside the primitive cell, is studied in photonic and magnetophotonic crystals. This effect, well-known in x-ray spectroscopy, is responsible…

We discuss the identification of a time-dependent potential in a time-fractional diffusion model from a boundary measurement taken at a single point. Theoretically, we establish a conditional Lipschitz stability for this inverse problem.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Siyu Cen , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

Micro-domes based on a combination of metallic and dielectric multilayer mirrors are studied using a fully vectorial numerical basis-expansion method that accurately accounts for the effects of an arbitrary Bragg stack and can efficiently…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Foster , Jens U. Noeckel

In scattering theory, the Wigner-Smith time delay, calculated through a phaseshift derivative or its multichannel generalization, has been demonstrated to measure the amount of delay or advance experienced by colliding particles during…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Karim I. Elghazawy , Chris H. Greene

We report on the experimental realization of flat mirrors enabling the broadband generation of optical vortices upon reflection. The effect is based on the geometric Berry phase associated with the circular Bragg reflection phenomenon from…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-31 Mushegh Rafayelyan , Etienne Brasselet

The problem of changing the energy of a neutron when it passes through an accelerating crystal under conditions close to the Bragg condition is considered. It is shown that, similar to the case of the passage of long-wavelength neutrons…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-27 A. I. Frank , V. A. Bushuev , M. A. Zakharov , G. V. Kulin

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

This work proposes an innovative approach to improve Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) microscopy applied to time evolving crystals and/or non-homogeneous crystalline strain fields, identified as two major limitations of BCDI…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-12 I. Calvo-Almazán , V. Chamard , T. Grünewald , M. Allain

In this work, using the time-dependent density functional theory, we address the electron tunneling triggered by short (single-cycle and several-cycle) optical pulses in narrow metallic gaps under conditions relevant for actual experiments.…

In this work, we consider a composite atom-cavity system interacting with a ring resonator. In such a structure, time crystal regime can be observed. We show that a quadratic observation time dependence of the system's sensitivity to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 T. T. Sergeev , A. A. Zyablovsky , E. S. Andrianov

Angular dependence of photoemission time delay for the valence $np_{3/2}$ and $np_{1/2}$ subshells of Ar, Kr and Xe is studied in the dipole relativistic random phase approximation. Strong angular anisotropy of the time delay is reproduced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 A. S. Kheifets , Ankur Mandal , P. C. Deshmukh , V. K. Dolmatov , S. T. Manson

We demonstrate that there exist frequency domain Berry curvature in the wave function of photons in dispersive optical systems. This property arises from the frequency dispersion of its dielectric function, which makes Maxwell equations a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Shiyue Deng , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

The phenomenon of wavepacket diffraction in space and time is investigated numerically and analytically, for a one-dimensional array of equally spaced finite-depth wells. Theoretical predictions for the lattice at long times and at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Kälbermann

Considering the complex reflection amplitude R=|R|exp(i{\theta}) of a light wave, real delay time {\tau}_r (i.e., sojourn or Wigner delay time), which is the energy derivative of the real phase ({\tau}_r =d{\theta}/cdk), and complex delay…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-03 Prabhakar Pradhan , Peeyush Sahay , Huda M. Almabadi

Time-dependent thermal X-ray spectra are calculated from physically plausible conditions around GRB. It is shown that account for time-dependent ionization processes strongly affects the observed spectra of hot rarefied plasma. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , S. I. Blinnikov , K. A. Postnov , P. Lundqvist , E. I. Sorokina

Quantum effects arising from manifestly broken time-reversal symmetry are investigated using time-dependent perturbation theory in a simple model. The forward time and the backward time Hamiltonians are taken to be different and hence the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Rajat Kumar Pradhan