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The paper presents a linguistic and computational model aiming at making the morphological structure of the lexicon emerge from the formal and semantic regularities of the words it contains. The model is word-based. The proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Nabil Hathout

Theory of representations of universal algebra is a natural development of the theory of universal algebra. In the book, I considered representation of universal algebra, diagram of representations and examples of representation. Morphism…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-01 Aleks Kleyn

Canonical morphological segmentation is the process of analyzing words into the standard (aka underlying) forms of their constituent morphemes. This is a core task in language documentation, and NLP systems have the potential to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Enora Rice , Ali Marashian , Luke Gessler , Alexis Palmer , Katharina von der Wense

A monoid $M$ generated by a set $S$ of symbols can be described as the set of equivalence classes of finite words in $S$ under some relations that specify when some contiguous sequence of symbols can be replaced by another. If $a,b\in S$, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Matthew J. Samuel

We consider a database composed of a set of conceptual graphs. Using conceptual graphs and graph homomorphism it is possible to build a basic query-answering mechanism based on semantic search. Graph homomorphism defines a partial order…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Abdurashid Mamadolimov

Probabilistic puzzles can be confusing, partly because they are formulated in natural languages - full of unclarities and ambiguities - and partly because there is no widely accepted and intuitive formal language to express them. We propose…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Elena Di Lavore , Bart Jacobs , Mario Román

In this paper we present a lexicon-based approach to the problem of morphological processing. Full-form words, lemmas and grammatical tags are interconnected in a DAWG. Thus, the process of analysis/synthesis is reduced to a search in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas , Nikos D. Fakotakis , George K. Kokkinakis

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

We consider in general two-block substitutions and their fixed points. We prove that some of them have a simple structure: their fixed points are morphic sequences. Others are intrinsically more complex, such as the Kolakoski sequence. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Michel Dekking , Mike Keane

Classically, regular homomorphisms have been defined as a replacement for Abel--Jacobi maps for smooth varieties over an algebraically closed field. In this work, we interpret regular homomorphisms as morphisms from the functor of families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

Morphological segmentation has traditionally been modeled with non-hierarchical models, which yield flat segmentations as output. In many cases, however, proper morphological analysis requires hierarchical structure -- especially in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ryan Cotterell , Arun Kumar , Hinrich Schütze

The concept of a morphism determined by an object provides a method to construct or classify morphisms in a fixed category. We show that this works particularly well for triangulated categories having Serre duality. Another application of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Henning Krause

A permutation on an alphabet $ \Sigma $, is a sequence where every element in $ \Sigma $ occurs precisely once. Given a permutation $ \pi $= ($\pi_{1} $, $ \pi_{2} $, $ \pi_{3} $,....., $ \pi_{n} $) over the alphabet $ \Sigma $ =$\{ $0, 1,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Krishnaveni K S

Morphological tasks use large multi-lingual datasets that organize words into inflection tables, which then serve as training and evaluation data for various tasks. However, a closer inspection of these data reveals profound…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Omer Goldman , Reut Tsarfaty

We present in this paper a novel framework for morpheme segmentation which uses the morpho-syntactic regularities preserved by word representations, in addition to orthographic features, to segment words into morphemes. This framework is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Tarek Sakakini , Suma Bhat , Pramod Viswanath

Heaviness refers to a sequence of partial sums maintaining a certain lower bound and was recently introduced and studied in "Heaviness: and Extension of a Lemma of Y. Peres." After a review of basic properties to familiarize the reader with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-23 David Ralston

Symbolic dynamics is partly the study of walks in a directed graph. By a walk, here we mean a morphism to the graph from the Cayley graph of the monoid of non-negative integers. Sets of these walks are also important in other areas, such as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Terrence Bisson , Aristide Tsemo

Sofic shifts are symbolic dynamical systems defined by the set of bi-infinite sequences on an edge-labeled directed graph, called a presentation. We study the computational complexity of an array of natural decision problems about…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Justin Cai , Rafael Frongillo

We define a broad class of deterministic stream functions and show they can be implemented as homomorphisms into a "state" monoid. The homomorphism laws are simpler than the conditions of previous semantic frameworks for stream program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Tyler Hou , Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

The aim of this article is to describe a new perspective on functoriality of persistent homology and explain its intrinsic symmetry that is often overlooked. A data set for us is a finite collection of functions, called measurements, with a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Wojciech Chacholski , Alessandro De Gregorio , Nicola Quercioli , Francesca Tombari