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We show that around any $m$-partite product state $\rho_{\rm prod}=\rho_1\otimes...\otimes\rho_m$ of full rank (that is ${\rm det}(\rho_{\rm prod})\neq 0)$, there exists a finite-sized closed ball of separable states centered around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Robin Yunfei Wen , Achim Kempf

We compute the probability that a bipartite quantum state is separable by Monte Carlo sampling. This is carried out for rebits, qubits and quaterbits. We sampled $5\times 10^{11}$ points for each of these three cases. The results strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jianjia Fei , Robert Joynt

We propose a sufficient and necessary separability criterion for pure states in multipartite and high dimensional systems. Its main advantage is operational and computable. The obvious expressions of this criterion can be given out by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

The detection of entanglement in a bipartite state is a crucial issue in quantum information science. Based on realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices, we introduce a new set of separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Yu Lu , Zhong-Xi Shen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

In the present paper the cross norm criterion for separability of density matrices is studied. In the first part of the paper we determine the value of the greatest cross norm for Werner states, for isotropic states and for Bell diagonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Oliver Rudolph

We address perfect discrimination of two separable states. When available states are restricted to separable states, we can theoretically consider a larger class of measurements than the class of measurements allowed in quantum theory. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Hayato Arai , Yuuya Yoshida , Masahito Hayashi

We study bipartite entanglement in systems of N identical bosons distributed in M different modes. For such systems, a definition of separability not related to any a priori Hilbert space tensor product structure is needed and can be given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

This short note describes a method to tackle the (bipartite) quantum separability problem. The method can be used for solving the separability problem in an experimental setting as well as in the purely mathematical setting. The idea is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione

We describe a general methods to localize any sort of k-separability and therefore also the corresponding partial entanglement in genuinely multipartite mixed quantum states. Our methods are based exclusively on the known twopartite methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 Roman Gielerak Marek Sawerwain

Quantum entanglement has been regarded as one of the key physical resources in quantum information sciences. However, the determination of whether a mixed state is entangled or not is generally a hard issue, even for the bipartite system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for separability of mixed states of n-particle systems. The conditions are formulated in terms of maps which are positive on product states of $n-1$ particles. The method of providing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

A general separability condition on the second moment (covariance matrix) for continuous variable two-party systems is derived by an analysis analogous to the derivation of the Kennard's uncertainty relation without referring to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

The partial separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes is strictly defined. We give a reduction way from N-partite qubit density matrixes to bipartite qubit density matrixes, and prove a necessary condition that a N-partite qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

We consider the discrimination of two-party quantum states and provide a quantum data-hiding scheme using two-qubit separable states. We first provide a bound on the optimal local discrimination of two-party quantum states, and establish a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

Quantum entanglement is an enigmatic and powerful property that has attracted much attention due to its usefulness in new ways of communications, like quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution. Much effort has been done to quantify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-29 Joao Luzeilton de Oliveira , Rubens Viana Ramos

Quantum states can be written in infinitely many ways depending on the choices of basis. Schmidt decomposition of a quantum state has a lot of properties useful in the study of entanglement. All bipartite states admit Schmidt decomposition,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Mithilesh Kumar

We settle the so-called degree conjecture for the separability of multipartite quantum states, which are normalized graph Laplacians, first given by Braunstein {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{73}, 012320 (2006)]. The conjecture states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Saif M. Hassan , Pramod Joag

We derive a collection of separability conditions for bipartite systems of dimensions d X d which is based on the entropic version of the uncertainty relations. A detailed analysis of the two-qubit case is given by comparing the new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vittorio Giovannetti

We consider the separability of rank two quantum states on multiple quantum spaces with different dimensions. The sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of these multiparty quantum states are explicitly presented. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

We present a quasipolynomial-time algorithm for solving the weak membership problem for the convex set of separable, i.e. non-entangled, bipartite density matrices. The algorithm decides whether a density matrix is separable or whether it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Matthias Christandl , Jon Yard