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In this paper, we consider Bernoulli percolation on a locally finite, transitive and infinite graph (e.g. the hypercubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$). We prove the following estimate, where $\theta_n(p)$ is the probability that there is a path…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hugo Vanneuville

We show that a weakly absorbing, strongly scattering (white) medium can be made very strongly absorbing at any frequency within its strong-scattering bandwidth by optimizing the input electromagnetic field. For uniform absorption, results…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-13 Y. D. Chong , A. Douglas Stone

We derive the critical nearest-neighbor connectivity $g_n$ as $3/4$, $3(7-9p_c^{tri})/[4(5-4p_c^{tri})]$, and $3(2+7p_c^{tri})/[4(5-p_c^{tri})]$ for bond percolation on the square, honeycomb and triangular lattice respectively, where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-03 Hao Hu , Henk W. J. Blöte , Robert M. Ziff , Youjin Deng

The absorption cross section of rotating black holes in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario for massless scalar waves is obtained via the partial-wave method. A variety of incidence directions with respect to the black hole rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 E. S. de Oliveira

In this paper we present the proof of the convergence of the critical bond percolation exploration process on the square lattice to the trace of SLE$_{6}$. This is an important conjecture in mathematical physics and probability. The case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jonathan Tsai , S. C. P. Yam , Wang Zhou

We study the stationary distribution of the (spread-out) $d$-dimensional contact process from the point of view of site percolation. In this process, vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ can be healthy (state 0) or infected (state 1). With rate one…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Balazs Rath , Daniel Valesin

We consider random sequential adsorption processes where the initially empty sites of a graph are irreversibly occupied, in random order, either by monomers which block neighboring sites, or by dimers. We also consider a process where…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , Aidan Sudbury

Covering a graph or a lattice with non-overlapping dimers is a problem that has received considerable interest in areas such as discrete mathematics, statistical physics, chemistry and materials science. Yet, the problem of percolation on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-30 Amir Haji-Akbari , Nasim Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

Given a weighted graph, we introduce a partition of its vertex set such that the distance between any two clusters is bounded from below by a power of the minimum weight of both clusters. This partition is obtained by recursively merging…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Laurent Ménard , Arvind Singh

We study the random connection model on hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ in dimension $d=2,3$. Vertices of the spatial random graph are given as a Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda>0$. Upon variation of $\lambda$ there is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Matthew Dickson , Markus Heydenreich

We have found analytical expressions (polynomials) of the percolation probability for site percolation on a square lattice of size $L \times L$ sites when considering a plane (the crossing probability in a given direction), a cylinder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-21 Renat K. Akhunzhanov , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We investigate a modified version of the $AB$ random sequential adsorption model. Specifically, this model involves the deposition of two distinct types of particles onto a lattice, with the constraint that different types cannot occupy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Charles S. do Amaral , Diogo C. dos Santos

An extension of the Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) model has been proposed recently, motivated by the coverage of oil droplets by DNA-functionalized colloidal particles. Particles arrive to a flat substrate with a uniform flux F but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Diogo E. P. Pinto , Nuno A. M. Araujo

Fix a graph $G$ in which every edge is colored in some of $k\ge 2$ colors. Two vertices $u$ and $v$ are CA-connected if $u$ and $v$ may be connected using any subset of $k - 1$ colors. CA-connectivity is an equivalence relation dividing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Lyuben Lichev

Inspired by observations of beads packed on a thin string in such systems as sea-grapes and dental plaque, we study the random sequential adsorption of spheres on a cylinder. We determine the asymptotic fractional coverage of the cylinder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Edvin Memet , Nabila Tanjeem , Charlie Greboval , Vinothan N. Manoharan , L. Mahadevan

Let $\mathbb{G}=\left(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{E}\right)$ be the graph obtained by taking the cartesian product of an infinite and connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. We choose a collection $\mathcal{C}$ of finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Humberto C. Sanna

Percolation is perhaps the simplest example of a process exhibiting a phase transition and one of the most studied phenomena in statistical physics. The percolation transition is continuous if sites/bonds are occupied independently with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

We study the effect of interfacial phenomena in two-dimensional perfect and random (or disordered) $q$-state Potts models with continuous phase transitions, using, mainly, Monte Carlo techniques. In particular, for the total interfacial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 N. G. Fytas , A. Malakis , W. Selke , L. N. Shchur

We consider a geometric percolation process partially motivated by recent work of Hejda and Kala. Specifically, we start with an initial set $X \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^2$, and then iteratively check whether there exists a triangle $T \subseteq…

Close to a solid surface, the properties of a fluid deviate significantly from their bulk values. In this context, we study the surface adsorption profiles of a symmetric binary liquid confined to a slit pore by means of molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-15 Sutapa Roy , Felix Höfling