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We consider the energy minimization problem for undirected graphical models, also known as MAP-inference problem for Markov random fields which is NP-hard in general. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to obtain a part of its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Paul Swoboda , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Jörg Hendrik Kappes , Christoph Schnörr , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We consider the MAP-inference problem for graphical models, which is a valued constraint satisfaction problem defined on real numbers with a natural summation operation. We propose a family of relaxations (different from the famous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Stefan Haller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We consider the problem of inference in higher-order undirected graphical models with binary labels. We formulate this problem as a binary polynomial optimization problem and propose several linear programming relaxations for it. We compare…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Aida Khajavirad , Yakun Wang

Given a graphical model, one essential problem is MAP inference, that is, finding the most likely configuration of states according to the model. Although this problem is NP-hard, large instances can be solved in practice. A major open…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-09 Erik M. Lindgren , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Adam Klivans

This paper is concerned with the problem of exact MAP inference in general higher-order graphical models by means of a traditional linear programming relaxation approach. In fact, the proof that we have developed in this paper is a rather…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Ikhlef Bechar

Scalable high-quality MAP inference in arbitrary-order Markov Random Fields (MRFs) remains challenging. Approximate message-passing methods are often efficient but can degrade on dense or high-order instances, while exact solvers such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yaomin Wang , Chaolong Ying , Xiaodong Luo , Tianshu Yu

We develop a general framework for MAP estimation in discrete and Gaussian graphical models using Lagrangian relaxation techniques. The key idea is to reformulate an intractable estimation problem as one defined on a more tractable graph,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-10-02 Jason K. Johnson , Dmitry M. Malioutov , Alan S. Willsky

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse mixed linear regression on an unlabeled dataset that is generated from linear measurements from two different regression parameter vectors. Since the data is unlabeled, our task is not only to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Adarsh Barik , Jean Honorio

We consider discrete pairwise energy minimization problem (weighted constraint satisfaction, max-sum labeling) and methods that identify a globally optimal partial assignment of variables. When finding a complete optimal assignment is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Alexander Shekhovtsov

We present a distributed anytime algorithm for performing MAP inference in graphical models. The problem is formulated as a linear programming relaxation over the edges of a graph. The resulting program has a constraint structure that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Joop van de Ven , Fabio Ramos

Graph labeling problems have been widely studied in the last decades and have a vast area of application. In this work, we study the recently introduced S-labeling problem, in which the nodes get labeled using labels from 1 to |V | and for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Markus Sinnl

In this paper, we propose novel algorithms for inferring the Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) solution of discrete pairwise random field models under multiple constraints. We show how this constrained discrete optimization problem can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Yongsub Lim , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli

Discrete energy minimization is widely-used in computer vision and machine learning for problems such as MAP inference in graphical models. The problem, in general, is notoriously intractable, and finding the global optimal solution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Mengtian Li , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Daniel Huber

Many Bayesian statistical inference problems come down to computing a maximum a-posteriori (MAP) assignment of latent variables. Yet, standard methods for estimating the MAP assignment do not have a finite time guarantee that the algorithm…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-31 Harsh Vardhan Dubey , Ji Ah Lee , Patrick Flaherty

Maximum A posteriori Probability (MAP) inference in graphical models amounts to solving a graph-structured combinatorial optimization problem. Popular inference algorithms such as belief propagation (BP) and generalized belief propagation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-20 Murat A. Erdogdu , Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari

This article presents a new search algorithm for the NP-hard problem of optimizing functions of binary variables that decompose according to a graphical model. It can be applied to models of any order and structure. The main novelty is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-22 Bjoern Andres , Joerg H. Kappes , Ullrich Koethe , Fred A. Hamprecht

We address the problem of minimizing a class of energy functions consisting of data and smoothness terms that commonly occur in machine learning, computer vision, and pattern recognition. While discrete optimization methods are able to give…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Zhakshylyk Nurlanov , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference is an important task for graphical models. Due to complex dependencies among variables in realistic model, finding an exact solution for MAP inference is often intractable. Thus, many approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Baoyuan Wu , Li Shen , Tong Zhang , Bernard Ghanem

Energy minimization algorithms, such as graph cuts, enable the computation of the MAP solution under certain probabilistic models such as Markov random fields. However, for many computer vision problems, the MAP solution under the model is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Yongsub Lim , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli

We study a graph pathfinding problem Distance-$r$ Independent Unlabeled Multi-Agent Pathfinding, finding a set of collision-free paths between two sets where agents must stay at pairwise distance at least $r+1$ at all times. This additional…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Keisuke Okumura
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