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Related papers: Deriving \textit{ab initio} model Hamiltonians for…

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We explore the impact of optimizations of the single-particle basis on the convergence behavior and robustness of ab initio no-core shell model calculations. Our focus is on novel basis sets defined by the natural orbitals of a correlated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander Tichai , Julius Müller , Klaus Vobig , Robert Roth

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Leveraging ab initio data at scale has enabled the development of machine learning models capable of extremely accurate and fast molecular property prediction. A central paradigm of many previous works focuses on generating predictions for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kirill Shmilovich , Devin Willmott , Ivan Batalov , Mordechai Kornbluth , Jonathan Mailoa , J. Zico Kolter

Correlated many-body problems ubiquitously appear in various fields of physics such as condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, and statistical physics. However, due to the interplay of the large number of degrees of freedom, it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-12 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Sho Sugiura , Masaki Oshikawa

We propose a systematic procedure for constructing effective lattice fermion models for narrow-band compounds on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations. The method is illustrated for the series of transition-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 I. V. Solovyev

Fractional excitations hold immense promise for both fundamental physics and quantum technologies. However, constructing lattice models for their dynamics under gauge fields remains a formidable challenge due to inherent obstructions. Here,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 K. B. Yogendra , G. Baskaran , Tanmoy Das

We present a first-principles scheme that allows the orbital magnetization of a magnetic crystal to be evaluated accurately and efficiently even in the presence of complex Fermi surfaces. Starting from an initial electronic-structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-03 M. G. Lopez , David Vanderbilt , T. Thonhauser , Ivo Souza

Atomistic simulations of matter, especially those that leverage first-principles (ab initio) electronic structure theory, provide a microscopic view of the world, underpinning much of our understanding of chemistry and materials science.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Ilyes Batatia , Philipp Benner , Yuan Chiang , Alin M. Elena , Dávid P. Kovács , Janosh Riebesell , Xavier R. Advincula , Mark Asta , Matthew Avaylon , William J. Baldwin , Fabian Berger , Noam Bernstein , Arghya Bhowmik , Filippo Bigi , Samuel M. Blau , Vlad Cărare , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong , James P. Darby , Sandip De , Flaviano Della Pia , Volker L. Deringer , Rokas Elijošius , Zakariya El-Machachi , Fabio Falcioni , Edvin Fako , Andrea C. Ferrari , John L. A. Gardner , Mikolaj J. Gawkowski , Annalena Genreith-Schriever , Janine George , Rhys E. A. Goodall , Jonas Grandel , Clare P. Grey , Petr Grigorev , Shuang Han , Will Handley , Hendrik H. Heenen , Kersti Hermansson , Christian Holm , Cheuk Hin Ho , Stephan Hofmann , Jad Jaafar , Konstantin S. Jakob , Hyunwook Jung , Venkat Kapil , Aaron D. Kaplan , Nima Karimitari , James R. Kermode , Panagiotis Kourtis , Namu Kroupa , Jolla Kullgren , Matthew C. Kuner , Domantas Kuryla , Guoda Liepuoniute , Chen Lin , Johannes T. Margraf , Ioan-Bogdan Magdău , Angelos Michaelides , J. Harry Moore , Aakash A. Naik , Samuel P. Niblett , Sam Walton Norwood , Niamh O'Neill , Christoph Ortner , Kristin A. Persson , Karsten Reuter , Andrew S. Rosen , Louise A. M. Rosset , Lars L. Schaaf , Christoph Schran , Benjamin X. Shi , Eric Sivonxay , Tamás K. Stenczel , Viktor Svahn , Christopher Sutton , Thomas D. Swinburne , Jules Tilly , Cas van der Oord , Santiago Vargas , Eszter Varga-Umbrich , Tejs Vegge , Martin Vondrák , Yangshuai Wang , William C. Witt , Thomas Wolf , Fabian Zills , Gábor Csányi

Non-Hermitian topological matter provides a platform for engineering phenomena that go beyond the capabilities of Hermitian systems, enabling the use of losses to engineer topological phenomena. Non-Hermitian models often rely on artificial…

We show how generic non-Hermitian tight-binding lattice models can be realized in an unconditional, quantum-mechanically consistent manner by constructing an appropriate open quantum system. We focus on the quantum steady states of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Alexander McDonald , Ryo Hanai , Aashish A. Clerk

We present a new model of warm dense matter that represents an intermediate approach between the relative simplicity of ''one-ion'' average atom models and the more realistic but computationally expensive ab initio simulation methods.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 D. Saumon , C. E. Starrett , J. A. Anta , W. Daughton , G. Chabrier

High-order topological insulators (HOTIs), as generalized from topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), are characterized with lower-dimensional metallic boundary states protected by spatial symmetries of a crystal, whose theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Citian Wang , Feng Liu , Huaqing Huang

We incorporate explicit, non-perturbative treatment of spin-orbit coupling into ab initio auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) calculations. The approach allows a general computational framework for molecular and bulk systems in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-16 Brandon Eskridge , Henry Krakauer , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

It is demonstrated that the magnetic interactions can be drastically different for nano-sized systems compared to those of bulk or surfaces. Using a real-space formalism we have developed a method to calculate non-collinear magnetization…

Dissipation in mechanics, optics, acoustics, and electronic circuits is nowadays recognized to be not always detrimental but can be exploited to achieve non-Hermitian topological phases or properties with functionalities for potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Tao Yu , Ji Zou , Bowen Zeng , J. W. Rao , Ke Xia

The present paper reviews recent achievements on the ab initio determination of effective model Hamiltonians aimed at the description of strongly correlated materials. These models (Heisenberg, $t-J$, extended Hubbard, Kondo, etc) are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

Based on ab initio software packages using nonorthogonal localized orbitals, we develop a general scheme of calculating response functions. We test the performance of this method by calculating nonlinear optical responses of materials, like…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-05 Chong Wang , Sibo Zhao , Xiaomi Guo , Xinguo Ren , Bing-Lin Gu , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

A first principles machine learning model has been developed aimed at studying the formation of calcium carbonate from aqueous solution using molecular dynamics simulations. The model, dubbed SCAN-ML, reproduces accurately the potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Pablo M. Piaggi , Julian D. Gale , Paolo Raiteri

The paper discusses a model of Van der Waals crystals in which band-gap structures do not form. An effect of strong and chaotic electron-electron repulsion, which was excluded from consideration in the traditional approach, is taken into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

Diffusion Monte Carlo is one of the most accurate scalable many-body methods for solid state systems. However, to date, spin-orbit interactions have not been incorporated into these calcualtions at a first-principles level; only having been…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Yueqing Chang , Lucas K. Wagner