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Related papers: Deriving \textit{ab initio} model Hamiltonians for…

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We derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for potassium loaded zeolite A, a unique ferromagnet from non-magnetic elements. We perform ab initio density functional calculations and construct maximally localized Wannier functions for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 Yoshiro Nohara , Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita

The electronic structure of solids can routinely be calculated by standard methods like density functional theory. However, in complicated situations like interfaces, grain boundaries or contact geometries one needs to resort to more…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Henrik Dick , Thomas Dahm

Spin-orbit coupling in organic crystals is responsible for many spin-relaxation phenomena, going from spin diffusion to intersystem crossing. With the goal of constructing effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians to be used in multiscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-01 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Stefano Sanvito

From configuration interaction (CI) ab initio calculations, we derive an effective two-orbital extended Hubbard model based on the gerade (g) and ungerade (u) molecular orbitals (MOs) of the charge-transfer molecular conductor (TTM-TTP)I_3…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yukiko Omori , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Marie-Laure Bonnet , Vincent Robert

We propose a scheme to construct predictive models for Hamiltonian matrices in atomic orbital representation from ab initio data as a function of atomic and bond environments. The scheme goes beyond conventional tight binding descriptions…

In this progress report we present a new approach to the ab-initio guided bottom up design of beta-Ti alloys for biomedical applications using a quantum mechanical simulation method in conjunction with experiments. Parameter-free density…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 D. Raabe , B. Sander , M. Friak , D. Ma , J. Neugebauer

Ab initio simulations are capable of providing detailed information of material behavior at the nanoscale. Simulating experimentally relevant situations is, however, often computationally intense. Using hybrid approaches between ab initio…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Michael Sluydts , Michiel Larmuseau , Johan Lauwaert , Stefaan Cottenier

Using muffin-tin orbital (MTO) based NMTO-downfolding procedure within the framework of local density approximation, we construct the Wannier orbitals for the $t_{2g}$ manifold of bands in V2O3 in the paramagnetic phase. The real space…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-17 T. Saha-Dasgupta , O. K. Andersen , J. Nuss , A. I. Poteryaev , A. Georges , A. I. Lichtenstein

We present an ab initio derivation method for effective low-energy Hamiltonians of material with strong spin-orbit interactions. The effective Hamiltonian is described in terms of the Wannier function in the spinor form, and effective…

This chapter reviews the different methodological aspects of the ab ini-tio modeling of dislocations. Such simulations are now frequently used to study the dislocation core, i.e. the region in the immediate vicinity of the line defect where…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Emmanuel Clouet

An effective Hamiltonian without symmetry restriction has been developed to model the rotational and fine structure of two nearly degenerate electronic states of an open-shell molecule. In addition to the rotational Hamiltonian for an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Jinjun Liu

Wannier tight-binding models are effective models constructed from first-principles calculations. As such, they bridge a gap between the accuracy of first-principles calculations and the computational simplicity of effective models. In this…

An ab initio Wannier-function-based approach to electronic ground-state calculations for crystalline solids is outlined. In the framework of the linear combination of atomic orbitals method the infinite character of the solid is rigorously…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Albrecht , Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

Model Hamiltonians are regularly derived from first-principles data to describe correlated matter. However, the standard methods for this contain a number of largely unexplored approximations. For a strongly correlated impurity model…

Implicit in the study of magnetic materials is the concept of spin Hamiltonians, which emerge as the low-energy theories of correlation-driven insulators. In order to predict and establish such Hamiltonians for real materials, a variety of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-16 Kira Riedl , Ying Li , Roser Valenti , Stephen M. Winter

We propose a way of obtaining effective low energy Hubbard-like model Hamiltonians from ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo calculations for molecular and extended systems. The Hamiltonian parameters are fit to best match the ab initio two-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-06 Hitesh J. Changlani , Huihuo Zheng , Lucas K. Wagner

Quasicrystals are long-range ordered, yet not periodic, and thereby present a fascinating challenge for condensed matter physics, as one cannot resort to the usual toolbox based on Bloch's theorem. Here, we present a numerical method for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-18 Emmanuel Gottlob , Ulrich Schneider

We propose random tight-binding models that host macroscopically degenerate zero energy modes and belong to the unitary class. Specifically, we employ the molecular-orbital representation, where a Hamiltonian is constructed by a set of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Originally, the Hubbard model has been derived for describing the behaviour of strongly-correlated electrons in solids. However, since over a decade now, variations of it are also routinely being implemented with ultracold atoms in optical…

Ab initio determination of model Hamiltonian parameters for strongly correlated materials is a key issue in applying many-particle theoretical tools to real narrow-band materials. We propose a self-contained calculation scheme to construct,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-09 Dm. Korotin , A. V. Kozhevnikov , S. L. Skornyakov , I. Leonov , N. Binggeli , V. I. Anisimov , G. Trimarchi
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