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We construct a countable family of multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, built out of five specific multidimensional continued fractions, and find a wide class of cubic irrational real numbers a so that either (a, a^2) or (a,…

We consider polynomials with integer coefficients and discuss their factorization properties in Z[[x]], the ring of formal power series over Z. We treat polynomials of arbitrary degree and give sufficient conditions for their reducibility…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

We address univariate root isolation when the polynomial's coefficients are in a multiple field extension. We consider a polynomial $F \in L[Y]$, where $L$ is a multiple algebraic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. We provide aggregate bounds for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Christina Katsamaki , Fabrice Rouillier

In this paper, we concentrate on counting and testing dominant polynomials with integer coefficients. A polynomial is called dominant if it has a simple root whose modulus is strictly greater than the moduli of its remaining roots. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Artūras Dubickas , Min Sha

It is proved that the roots of combinations of matrix polynomials with real roots can be recast as eigenvalues of combinations of real symmetric matrices, under certain hypotheses. The proof is based on recent solution of the Lax…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits , Leiba Rodman

We study rationality properties of real singular cubic threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

We study concentration inequalities for the number of real roots of the classical Kac polynomials $$f_{n} (x) = \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i x^i$$ where $\xi_i$ are independent random variables with mean 0, variance 1, and uniformly bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Van Hao Can , Oanh Nguyen

The coefficients of the chain polynomial of a finite poset enumerate chains in the poset by their number of elements. It has been a challenging open problem to determine which posets have real-rooted chain polynomials. Two new classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Theo Douvropoulos , Katerina Kalampogia-Evangelinou

We classify rooted trees which have strictly unimodal q-polynomials (plucking polynomial). We also give criteria for a trapezoidal shape of a plucking polynomial. We generalize results of Pak and Panova on strict unimodality of q-binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Zhiyun Cheng , Sujoy Mukherjee , Jozef H. Przytycki , Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

Expansive polynomials (whose roots are greater than 1 in modulus) often arise in dynamical systems and other computational problems. This paper examines the expansivity gap (the gap between 1 and the smallest modulus of the roots) of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

Analysing the cubic sectors of a real polynomial of degree n, a modification of the Newton Rule is Signs is proposed with which stricter upper bound on the number of real roots can be found. A new necessary condition for reality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Emil M. Prodanov

For an arbitrary positive integer n, we construct infinitely many one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds where each manifold's A-polynomial detects every n-th root of unity. This answers a question of Cooper, Culler, Gillet, Long, and Shalen as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eric Chesebro

It is known that the weight (that is, the number of nonzero coefficients) of a univariate polynomial over a field of characteristic zero is larger than the multiplicity of any of its nonzero roots. We extend this result to an appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Sandro Mattarei

In any cubic polynomial, the average of the slopes at the $3$ roots is the negation of the slope at the average of the roots. In any quartic, the average of the slopes at the $4$ roots is twice the negation of the slope at the average of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Gregory Gerard Wojnar , Daniel Sz. Wojnar , Leon Q. Brin

Consider a random polynomial $G_n(z)=\xi_nz^n+...+\xi_1z+\xi_0$ with i.i.d. complex-valued coefficients. Suppose that the distribution of $\log(1+\log(1+|\xi_0|))$ has a slowly varying tail. Then the distribution of the complex roots of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Friedrich Götze , Dmitry Zaporozhets

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Jones and Boston conjectured that the factorization process for iterates of irreducible quadratic polynomials over finite fields is approximated by a Markov model. In this paper, we find unexpected and intricate behavior for some quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Vefa Goksel , Shixiang Xia , Nigel Boston

In this article, we give an account of some recent irreducibility testing criteria for polynomials having integer coefficients over the field of rational numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sanjeev Kumar , Jitender Singh

In this paper we establish properties of independence for the continued fraction expansions of two algebraic numbers. Roughly speaking, if the continued fraction expansions of two irrational algebraic numbers have the same long sub-word,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Xianzu Lin