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Let $G$ be a graph embedded on a closed surface. We call $G$ a \emph{polyhedral embedding} if all facial walks are cycles, and any two of them are either disjoint or intersect in a single vertex or a single edge. In this paper, we present a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Hikaru Yokoi

An abstract polytope is \emph{flat} if every facet is incident on every vertex. In this paper, we prove that no chiral polytope has flat finite regular facets and finite regular vertex-figures. We then determine the three smallest non-flat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gabe Cunningham

A tetrahedron is called a path tetrahedron, if it has three mutually orthogonal edges that do not intersect at a single point. A tetrahedron is called a 4-ball tetrahedron, if there exists a sphere tangent to all its edges. We derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sergey Korotov , Michal Krizek

Given a chiral d-polytope K with regular facets, we describe a construction for a chiral (d + 1)-polytope P with facets isomorphic to K. Furthermore, P is finite whenever K is finite. We provide explicit examples of chiral 4-polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

A finite $p$-group $G$ is called \textit{powerful} if either $p$ is odd and $[G,G]\subseteq G^p$ or $p=2$ and $[G,G]\subseteq G^4$. A {\em{cover}} for a group is a collection of subgroups whose union is equal to the entire group. We will…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Risto Atanasov , Adam Gregory , Luke Guatelli , Andrew Penland

A toroidal group is a generalization of a complex torus, and is obtained as the quotient of the complex Euclidean space $\mathbb{C}^n$ by a discrete subgroup. Toroidal groups with finite-dimensional cohomology, called theta toroidal groups,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Jinichiro Tanaka

In this paper we find the tight closure of powers of parameter ideals of certain diagonal hypersurface rings. In many cases the associated graded ring with respect to tight closure filtration turns out to be Cohen-Macaulay. This helps us…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Saipriya Dubey , Vivek Mukundan , Jugal Verma

On a regular tetrahedron in spherical space there exist the finite number of simple closed geodesics. For any pair of coprime integers $(p,q)$ it was found the numbers $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ depending on $p$, $q$ and satisfying the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Alexander A. Borisenko , Darya D. Sukhorebska

Let $\Gamma$ be an antipodal distance-regular graph with diameter $4$ and eigenvalues $\theta_0>\theta_1>\theta_2>\theta_3>\theta_4$. Then $\Gamma$ is tight in the sense of Juri\v{s}i\'{c}, Koolen, and Terwilliger [12] whenever $\Gamma$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Zheng-Jiang Xia , Jae-Ho Lee , Jack H. Koolen

A family of closed manifolds is called cohomologically rigid if a cohomology ring isomorphism implies a diffeomorphism for any two manifolds in the family. We establish cohomological rigidity for large families of 3-dimensional and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Victor Buchstaber , Nikolay Erokhovets , Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov , Seonjeong Park

We prove a rigidity theorem for the Poisson automorphisms of the function fields of tori with quadratic Poisson structures over fields of characteristic 0. It gives an effective method for classifying the full Poisson automorphism groups of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jesse Levitt , Milen Yakimov

We study incidence geometries that are thin and residually connected. These geometries generalise abstract polytopes. In this generalised setting, guided by the ideas from the polytopes theory, we introduce the concept of chirality, a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans , Asia Ivić Weiss

A polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space is called a regular polyhedron of index 2 if it is combinatorially regular and its geometric symmetry group has index 2 in its combinatorial automorphism group; thus its automorphism group is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Anthony M. Cutler

For each positive integer n, we define a polynomial in the variables z_1,...,z_n with coefficients in the ring $\mathbb{Q}[q,t,r]$ of polynomial functions of three parameters q, t, r. These polynomials naturally arise in the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Kyungyong Lee

Chiral multifold fermions are quasi-particles that appear only in chiral crystals such as transition metal silicides in the cubic B20 structure (i.e., the CoSi family), and they may show exotic physical properties. Here we study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Jhih-Shih You , Junyeong Ahn , Guang-Yu Guo

When the number of non-triangular faces adjacent to a vertex $v$ is less than or equal to three, the vertex $v$ will be called (\emph{combinatorially}) \emph{rigid}. We study the number of rigid vertices and suggest a conjecture on a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Seonhwa Kim , Yunhi Cho

By a covering of a group G we mean an epimorphism from a group F to G. Introducing the notion of strong covering as a covering pi:F-->G such that every automorphism of G is a projection via pi of an automorphism of F, the main aim of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Breda , Antonio Breda d'Azevedo , Domenico Catalano

We consider quasicomplexes of pseudodifferential operators on a smooth compact manifold without boundary. To each quasicomplex we associate a complex of symbols. The quasicomplex is elliptic if this symbol complex is exact away from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Daniel Wallenta

In this paper we prove criteria for a nonnormal toric variety to be flexible, to be rigid and to be almost rigid. For rigid and almost rigid toric varieties we describe the automorphism group explicitly.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Ilya Boldyrev , Sergey Gaifullin

A cyclotomic polynomial \Phi_n(x) is said to be ternary if n=pqr with p,q and r distinct odd primes. Ternary cyclotomic polynomials are the simplest ones for which the behaviour of the coefficients is not completely understood. Here we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Yves Gallot , Pieter Moree , Robert Wilms