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We investigate gauge theories and matter fields in F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds without a global section. In this study, genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds are built as direct products of a genus-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-30 Yusuke Kimura

The SL(2,Z) duality transformations of type IIB supergravity are shown to be anomalous in generic F-theory backgrounds due to the anomalous transformation of the phase of the chiral fermion determinant. The anomaly is partially cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

Global consistency of string compactifications places constraints on the chiral matter spectrum of a gauge theory which include those necessary for the absence of cubic nonabelian anomalies, but also contain some additional conditions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Paul Langacker

F-theory compactifications with a nontrivial Mordell-Weil group realize abelian gauge symmetry through rational sections, but their consistency is ultimately a statement about the quantum effective action. We show that compactification on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Mir Faizal , Arshid Shabir

We present the first examples of smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with Mordell-Weil rank 10, the highest currently known value. They are given by the Schoen threefolds introduced by Namikawa; there are six isolated fibers of Kodaira…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

M-theory geometric engineering on non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds (CY4) produces 3d theories with 4 supercharges. Carefully establishing a dictionary between the geometry of the CY4 and the QFT in the transverse directions remains, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

Inspired by geometric engineering method, we approach qubit systems in the context of D-branes in type II superstrings. Concretely, we establish a correspondence between such quantum systems and polyvalent singularities appearing in local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-02 Adil Belhaj

Five-branes lead in four dimensions to massless N=1 supermultiplets if M-theory is compactified on S1/Z2 x (a Calabi-Yau threefold). One of them describes the modulus associated with the position of the five-brane along the circle S1. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Roger Sauser

Let $Y$ be a compact Gorenstein analytic space with only isolated singularities and trivial dualizing sheaf. A recent paper of Imagi studies the deformation theory of $Y$ in case the singularities of $Y$ are weighted homogeneous and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Robert Friedman

We show that the recently constructed higher-derivative 6D SYM theory involves an internal chiral anomaly breaking gauge invariance. The anomaly is cancelled when adding to the theory an adjoint matter hypermultiplet.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

Using a reconstruction theorem, we prove that the supersymmetry conditions for a certain class of flux backgrounds are equivalent with a tractable subsystem of relations on differential forms which encodes the full set of contraints arising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-14 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We use F-theory to study gauge algebra preserving transitions of 6d supergravity theories that are connected by superconformal points. While the vector multiplets remain unchanged, the hyper- and tensor multiplet sectors are modified. In 6d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We derive the six-dimensional (1,0) effective action arising from F-theory on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with multiple sections. The considered theories admit both non-Abelian and Abelian gauge symmetries. Our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-10 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer , Jan Keitel

We summarize our recent results of studying five-dimensional Kasner cosmologies in a time-dependent Calabi-Yau compactification of M-theory undergoing a topological flop transition. The dynamics of the additional states, which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laur Jarv , Thomas Mohaupt , Frank Saueressig

In this work we study interesting corners of the quantum gravity landscape with 8 supercharges pushing the boundaries of our current understanding. Calabi-Yau threefolds compactifications of F/M/type II theories to 6, 5 and 4 dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Yuta Hamada , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

The subspace of the moduli space of F-theory on K3 over which the coupling remains constant develops new branches at special values of this coupling. These values correspond to fixed points under the SL(2,Z) duality group of the type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We consider theories with gauged chiral fermions in which there are abelian anomalies, and no nonabelian anomalies (but there may be nonabelian gauge fields present). We construct an associated theory that is gauge-invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Paul Federbush

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

In the case of F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibrations without section there are naturally appearing discrete symmetries, which we argue to be associated to geometrically massive U(1) gauge symmetries. These discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel