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A well-known result of von zur Gathen asserts that a non-exceptional permutation polynomial of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ exists only if $q<n^{4}$. With the help of the Weil bound for the number of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$-points on an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Xiang Fan

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Nemann algebra equipped with an increasing filtration $(\mathcal{M}_n)_{n\geq 1}$ of (semifinite) von Neumann subalgebras of $\mathcal{M}$. For $0<p <\infty$, let $\mathsf{h}_p^c(\mathcal{M})$ denote…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We establish an explicit link between depth-3 formulas and one-sided approximation by depth-2 formulas, which were previously studied independently. Specifically, we show that the minimum size of depth-3 formulas is (up to a factor of n)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Shuichi Hirahara

We derive a necessary condition for compactness of the weighted $\overline\partial$-Neumann operator on the space $L^2(\mathbb C^n,e^{-\varphi})$, under the assumption that the corresponding weighted Bergman space of entire functions has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Franz Berger , Friedrich Haslinger

A function $f\colon\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ is called \emph{$k$-monotone} if it is $(k-2)$-times differentiable and its $(k-2)$nd derivative is convex. A point set $P\subset\mathbb R^2$ is \emph{$k$-monotone interpolable} if it lies on a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Josef Cibulka , Jiří Matoušek , Pavel Paták

We generalize to some PDEs a theorem by Nekhoroshev on the persistence of invariant tori in Hamiltonian systems with $r$ integrals of motion and $n$ degrees of freedom, $r\leq n$. The result we get ensures the persistence of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-20 D. Bambusi , C. Bardelle

An interesting result of Veech more than 50 years ago is a parity, or mod $2$, version of the Kronecker--Weyl equidistribution theorem concerning the irrational rotation sequence $\{q\alpha\}$, $q=0,1,2,3,\ldots.$ If $\alpha$ is badly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra and let $E$ be a symmetric function space on $(0,\infty)$. Denote by $E(\mathcal{M})$ the non-commutative symmetric space of measurable operators affiliated with $\mathcal{M}$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Aleksey Ber , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin , Hongyin Zhao

We generalize Abrahamse's interpolation theorem from the setting of a multiply connected domain to that of a more general Riemann surface. Our main result provides the scalar-valued interpolation theorem for the fixed-point subalgebra of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Mrinal Raghupathi

Fractional differential equation (FDE) provides an accurate description of transport processes that exhibit anomalous diffusion but introduces new mathematical difficulties that have not been encountered in the context of integer-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Hong Wang , Danping Yang

We present several results associated to a holomorphic-interpolation problem for the spectral unit ball \Omega_n, n\geq 2. We begin by showing that a known necessary condition for the existence of a $\mathcal{O}(D;\Omega_n)$-interpolant (D…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Gautam Bharali

We prove that the problem of deciding whether a 2- or 3-dimensional simplicial complex embeds into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is NP-hard. Our construction also shows that deciding whether a 3-manifold with boundary tori admits an $\mathbb{S}^{3}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Arnaud de Mesmay , Yo'av Rieck , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer

For an open set in a compact smooth oriented Riemannian n-manifold and a positive finite Borel measure with support contained in the closure of the open set, we define an associated Krein-Feller operator on k-forms by assuming the Poincare…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

The nondegenerate Nevanlinna-Pick-Carath\'eodory-Fejer interpolation problem with finitely many interpolation conditions always has infinitely many solutions in a generalized Schur class $\cS_\kappa$ for every $\kappa\ge \kappa_{\rm min}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Vladimir Bolotnikov

Let $\mathbb C_k[Z_1,\ldots, Z_n]$ denote the set of all polynomials of degree at most $k$ in $n$ complex variables and $\mathscr{C}_n$ denote the set of all $n$ - tuple $\boldsymbol T=(T_1,\ldots,T_n)$ of commuting contractions on some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Rajeev Gupta , Samya Kumar Ray

We develop a Helmholtz-like theorem for differential forms in Euclidean space $E_{n}$ using a uniqueness theorem similar to the one for vector fields. We then apply it to Riemannian manifolds, $R_{n}$, which, by virtue of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jose G. Vargas

Let $N$ be the Heisenberg group. We consider left-invariant multiplicity free subspaces of $L^2(N)$. We prove a necessary and sufficient density condition in order that such subspaces possess the interpolation property with respect to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Bradley Currey , Azita Mayeli

We extend a global uniqueness result for the Calder\'on problem with partial data, due to Kenig-Sj\"ostrand-Uhlmann, to the case of less regular conductivities. Specifically, we show that in dimensions $n\ge 3$, the knowledge of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

The Tur\'{a}n inequalities and the higher order Tur\'{a}n inequalities arise in the study of Maclaurin coefficients of an entire function in the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya class. A real sequence $\{a_{n}\}$ is said to satisfy the Tur\'{a}n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-03 William Y. C. Chen , Dennis X. Q. Jia , Larry X. W. Wang

We consider the Schur-Horn problem for normal operators in von Neumann algebras, which is the problem of characterizing the possible diagonal values of a given normal operator based on its spectral data. For normal matrices, this problem is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Matthew Kennedy , Paul Skoufranis