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Crystalline materials deform in an intermittent way via dislocation-slip avalanches. Below a critical stress, the dislocations are jammed within their glide plane due to long-range elastic interactions and the material exhibits plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Georgios Tsekenis , Nigel Goldenfeld , Karin A. Dahmen

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

As a droplet impacts on a granular substrate, both the intruder and the target deform, during which the liquid may penetrate into the substrate. {These three aspects together distinguish} it from other impact phenomena in the literature. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-16 Song-Chuan Zhao , Rianne de Jong , Devaraj van der Meer

Discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) calculations are carried out to investigate the response of a single crystal contacted by a rigid sinusoidal asperity under sliding loading conditions to look for causes of microstructure change in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Yilun Xu , Daniel S. Balint , Christian Greiner , Daniele Dini

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

We study the creep rupture of fiber composites in the framework of fiber bundle models. Two novel fiber bundle models are introduced based on different microscopic mechanisms responsible for the macroscopic creep behavior. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ferenc Kun , Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Hans J. Herrmann , Karoly F. Pal

Drop impact events on wet granular bed show rich variety by changing the substrate composition. We observe the drop impact onto dry/wet granular substrates with different grain size (50-400 {\mu}m) and water content (0-22 vol %). Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Wei Zhang , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Ken Yamamoto

Bumps are omnipresent from human skin to the geological structures on planets, which offer distinct advantages in numerous phenomena including structural color, drag reduction, and extreme wettability. Although the topographical parameters…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Kyoo-Chul Park , Philseok Kim , Neil He , Joanna Aizenberg

The pairwise collisional growth of dust aggregates consisting submicron-sized grains is the first step of the planet formation, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is therefore essential. It is known that the main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sota Arakawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiichiro Kokubo

A continuum model of fracture that describes, in principle, the propagation and interaction of arbitrary distributions of cracks and voids with evolving topology without a fracture criterion is developed. It involves a 'law of motion' for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Acharya

Flow in soft materials encompasses a wide range of viscous, plastic and elastic phenomena which provide challenges to modelling at the microscopic level. To create a controlled flow, we perform falling ball viscometry tests on packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Joshua A. Dijksman , Tom Mullin

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

Surface roughness affects many properties of colloids, from depletion [1] and capillary interactions [2], to their dispersibility [3] and use as emulsion stabilizers [4]. It also impacts particle-particle frictional contacts, which have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Chiao-Peng Hsu , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Michele Zanini , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lucio Isa

Ocean acidification is a threat to deep-sea corals and could lead to dramatic and rapid loss of the reef framework habitat they build. Weakening of structurally critical parts of the coral reef framework can lead to physical habitat…

The particle discrete element simulation of the instability and failure process of the granular slope accumulator model when the metal plate continues downward is obtained, and the two-dimensional total velocity vector of soil particle…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-10-02 Shengdong Zhang , Shihui You , Longfei Chen , Xiaofei Liu

The contact line of a liquid drop on a solid exerts a nanometrically sharp surface traction. This provides an unprecedented tool to study highly localised and dynamic surface deformations of soft polymer networks. One of the outstanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Mathijs van Gorcum , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Stefan Karpitschka

The formation of a hydroxylated native oxide layer on Si(001) under wet conditions is studied by means of first principles molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecules are found to adsorb and dissociate on the oxidised surface leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Lucio Colombi Ciacchi , Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Peter Gumbsch

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi

Granular heaps are critical in both industrial applications and natural processes, exhibiting complex behaviors that have sparked significant research interest. The stress dip phenomenon observed beneath granular heaps continues to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 Hanyu Li , Houfei Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Shuyang Zhang , Chijin Zhou , Xinyu Ai , Yujie Wang

Changes in stress applied to mantle rocks, such as those imposed by earthquakes, induce a period of evolution in viscosity and microstructure. This transient creep is often modelled based on stress transfer among slip systems due to grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 David Wallis , Lars N. Hansen , Angus J. Wilkinson , Ricardo A. Lebensohn