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Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a filament-driven multi-cusp arc discharge volume production H^- ion source (LIISA). It has been found that photoelectron currents obtained with Al, Cu, Mo, Ta and stainless…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Laulainen , T. Kalvas , H. Koivisto , J. Komppula , O. Tarvainen

The need for a microscopic description of scintillation light generation in liquid argon becomes increasingly desirable with the upcoming operation of large scale LArTPCs in the next decade. While a detailed mathematical account of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 L. Paulucci , F. Cavanna , V. Vale , F. Marinho

The injection of photoelectrons in a gaseous or liquid sample is a widespread technique to produce a cold plasma in a weakly--ionized system in order to study the transport properties of electrons in a dense gas or liquid. We report here…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 A. F. Borghesani , P. Lamp

This study is designed to explore the two dimensional temperature maps of the atmospheric argon discharge consisting of pin-to-plane electrodes supplied by a high voltage DC source. After checking the stability of the micro discharge, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Shaofeng Xu , Xiaoxia Zhong , Asif Majeed

We perform numerical simulations for photoionization of the argon atom when exposed to a combined field of an infrared laser (abbreviated IR) and its 13th harmonic (H13) by solving the Time-Dependent Schr\"odinger Equation (TDSE)], noting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Soumia Chqondi , Souhaila Chaddou , Abdelkader Makhoute

The observation of non-perturbative harmonic emission in solids from ultrashort laser pulses [1] sparked a wave of studies [2,3] as a probe of charge carrier dynamics in solids under strong fields and a route to extreme ultraviolet (XUV)…

In liquid argon TPCs for dark matter search and neutrino detection experiments, primary scintillation light is used as a prompt signal of particle scattering, being intensively produced in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) due to excimer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-09 A. Bondar , E. Borisova , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

A recent discovery of additional mechanism of electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases due to the neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS) effect led to a prediction that NBrS EL should be present in noble liquids as well. A theoretical model of NBrS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-15 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , E. Frolov , E. Borisova , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , A. Sokolov

The electron kinetics in moving and standing striations in direct current and radio-frequency discharges is studied. The discharge current is such that the thermalizing electron-electron collisions are negligible and the hydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Dmitry Levko

Room temperature electronic diffusion is studied in 3 mum thick epitaxial p+ GaAs lift-off films using a novel circularly polarized photoluminescence microscope. The method is equivalent to using a standard optical microscope and provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 I. Favorskiy , D. Vu , E. Peytavit , S. Arscott , D. Paget , A. C. H. Rowe

We reveal a dramatic departure of electron thermodiffusion in solids relative to the commonly accepted picture of the ideal free-electron gas model. In particular, we show that the interaction with the lattice and impurities, combined with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

The Galactic diffuse soft gamma-ray (30-800 keV) emission has been measured from the Galactic Center by the HIREGS balloon-borne germanium spectrometer to determine the spectral characteristics and origin of the emission. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Boggs , R. P. Lin , S. Slassi-Sennou , W. Coburn , R. M. Pelling

A small-scale, two-phase (liquid/gas) xenon time projection chamber (Xurich II) was designed, constructed and is under operation at the University of Zurich. Its main purpose is to investigate the microphysics of particle interactions in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Laura Baudis , Yanina Biondi , Chiara Capelli , Michelle Galloway , Shingo Kazama , Alexander Kish , Payam Pakarha , Francesco Piastra , Julien Wulf

The LArIAT liquid argon time projection chamber, placed in a tertiary beam of charged particles at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility, has collected large samples of pions, muons, electrons, protons, and kaons in the momentum range 300-1400…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-17 LArIAT Collaboration , R. Acciarri , C. J. Adams , J. Asaadi , M. Backfish , W. Badgett , B. Baller , O. Benevides Rodrigues , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , R. Bouabid , C. Bromberg , R. Carey , R. Castillo Fernandez , F. Cavanna , J. I. Cevallos Aleman , A. Chatterjee , P. Dedin Neto , M. V. Dos Santos , S. Dytman , D. Edmunds , M. Elkins , C. O. Escobar , J. Esquivel , J. Evans , A. Falcone , A. Farbin , W. Flanagan , B. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Garcia-Gamez , D. Gastler , T. Ghosh , R. A. Gomes , E. Gramellini , R. Gran , P. Guzowski , A. Habig , A. Hahn , P. Hamilton , C. Hill , J. Ho , A. Holin , J. Hugon , E. Iwai , D. Jensen , R. A. Johnson , H. Jostlein , H. Kawai , E. Kearns , E. Kemp , M. Kirby , T. Kobilarcik , M. Kordosky , P. Kryczynski , K. Lang , R. Linehan , S. Lockwitz , X. Luo , A. A. B. Machado , A. Marchionni , T. Maruyama , L. Mendes Santos , W. Metcalf , C. A. Moura , R. Nichol , I. Nutini , A. Olivier , O. Palamara , J. Paley , I. Parmaksiz , B. Passarelli Gelli , L. Paulucci , D. Phan , G. Pulliam , J. L. Raaf , B. Rebel , M. Reggiani Guzzo , M. Ross-Lonergan , D. Schmitz , D. Sessumes , S. Shahsavarani , D. Shooltz , E. Segreto , D. Smith , M. Soares Nunes , M. Soderberg , B. Soubasis , F. Spagliardi , J. M. St. John , M. Stancari , D. Stefan , M. Stephens , R. Sulej , A. Szelc , M. Tabata , D. Totani , M. Tzanov , G. Valdiviesso , D. Walker , H. Wenzel , Z. Williams , T. Yang , J. Yu , G. Zeller , S. Zhang , J. Zhu

The near-field photoluminescence of a gated two-dimensional electron gas is measured. We use the negatively charged exciton, formed by binding of an electron to a photo-excited electron-hole pair, as an indicator for the local presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Eytan , Y. Yayon , M. Rappaport , H. Shtrikman , I. Bar-Joseph

The ATLAS experiment is designed to study the proton-proton collisions produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Liquid argon sampling calorimeters are used for all electromagnetic calorimetry as well as hadronic calorimetry in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-05 Nikiforos Nikiforou

Time resolved transient absorption spectroscopy has been used to determine quantum yields for electron photodetachment in 193 nm and (where possible) 248 nm laser excitation of miscellaneous aqueous anions, including hexacyanoferrate(II),…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Myran C. Sauer , R. A. Crowell , Ilya A. Shkrob

Noble liquid radiation detectors have long been afflicted by spurious electron emission from their cathodic electrodes. This phenomenon must be understood and mitigated in the next generation of liquid xenon (LXe) experiments searching for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Tomás , H. M. Araújo , A. J. Bailey , A. Bayer , E. Chen , B. López Paredes , T. J. Sumner

We report demonstration of light detection in liquid argon using an acrylic lightguide detector system. This opens the opportunity for development of an inexpensive, large-area light collection system for large liquid argon time projection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-17 L. Bugel , J. M. Conrad , C. Ignarra , B. J. P. Jones , T. Katori , T. Smidt , H. -K. Tanaka
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