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Related papers: The $\nu={1\over2}$ Landau level: Half-full or hal…

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We describe the dynamics of a single fermion in a dispersionless band coupled to the 2+1 dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) describing the quantum phase transition of a bosonic order parameter with N components. The fermionic spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-30 Andrea Allais , Subir Sachdev

Composite fermions provide a simple and unified picture to understand a vast amount of phenomenology in the quantum Hall regime. However it has remained challenging to formulate this concept properly within a single Landau level. Recently a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Ken K. W. Ma , Kun Yang

At even-denominator Landau level filling fractions, such as $\nu=1/2$, the ground state, in most cases, has no energy gap, and there is no quantized plateau in the Hall conductance. Nevertheless, the states exhibit non-trivial low-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Bertrand I. Halperin

We study the integer quantum Hall plateau transition using composite fermion mean-field theory. We show that the topological $\theta = \pi$ term in the associated nonlinear sigma model [P. Kumar et al., Phys. Rev. B 100, 235124 (2019)] is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Chao-Jung Lee , Prashant Kumar , Michael Mulligan

We present the first experimental study of the carrier density dependence of the composite fermion conductivity $\sigma^{CF}_{xx}$ at Landau level filling factors $\nu= {1/2}$ and $\nu= {3/2}$ in high-quality front-gated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -T. Liang , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

Composite fermions (CFs), exotic particles formed by pairing an even number of flux quanta to each electron, provide a fascinating description of phenomena exhibited by interacting two-dimensional electrons at high magnetic fields. At and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 D. Kamburov , Yang Liu , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Half-filled Landau levels host an emergent Fermi-liquid which displays an instability towards pairing, culminating in a gapped even-denominator fractional quantum Hall ground state. While this pairing may be probed by tuning the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 J. Falson , D. Tabrea , D. Zhang , I. Sodemann , Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet

Standard field theoretic formulations of composite fermion theories for the anomalous metals that form at or near even-denominator filling fractions of the lowest Landau level do not possess Galilei invariance. To restore Galilei symmetry,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-08 Yen-Wen Lu , Prashant Kumar , Michael Mulligan

Motivated by the quantum hall effect, we study N two dimensional interacting fermions in a large magnetic field limit. We work in a bounded domain, ensuring finite degeneracy of the Landau levels. In our regime, several levels are fully…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Denis Périce

We solve models of $N$ species of fermions in the lowest Landau level with $U(N)$-invariant interactions in the $N\gg 1$ limit. We find saddles of the second quantized path integral at fixed chemical potential corresponding to fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

Some fractional quantum Hall states observed in experiments may be described by first-quantized wavefunctions with special clustering properties like the Moore-Read Pfaffian for filling factor nu = 5/2. This wavefunction has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 M. V. Milovanović , Th. Jolicœur , I. Vidanović

Based on the composite fermion approach, we derive a microscopic theory describing the low-lying edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with $\nu=\frac{\nu^*}{\tilde\phi\nu^*+1}$. For $\nu^*>0$, it is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue Yu

The occurrence of incompressible quantum fluid states of a two dimensional system is a result of electron--electron interactions in a highly degenerate fractionally filled Landau level. Novel quasiparticles (QP's) called composite Fermions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Jennifer J. Quinn

Single particle basis functions for composite fermions are obtained from which many-composite fermion states confined to the lowest electronic Landau level can be constructed in the standard manner, i.e., by building Slater determinants.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. K. Jain , R. K. Kamilla

We derive an effective hamiltonian in the Lowest Landau Level (LLL) that incorporates the effects of Landau-level mixing to all higher Landau levels to leading order in the ratio of interaction energy to the cyclotron energy. We then…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

We consider the self-energy and quasiparticle spectrum, for both electrons interacting with phonons, and composite fermions interacting with gauge fluctuations. In both cases we incorporate the singular structure arising from Landau level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

We have investigated the low temperature (T) transport properties of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in a high-mobility two-dimensional hole gas. According to the composite fermion (CF) model, FQH states stemming from a half-filled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Yu-jiang Dong , Xinghao Wang , Jianmin Zheng , Weiliang Qiao , Rui-Rui Du , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Kirk W. Baldwin

We establish the quantum mechanics of composite fermions based on the dipole picture initially proposed by Read. It comprises three complimentary components: a wave equation for determining the wave functions of a composite fermion in ideal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Junren Shi

We review and extend the composite fermion theory for semiconductor quantum dots in high magnetic fields. The mean-field model of composite fermions is unsatisfactory for the qualitative physics at high angular momenta. Extensive numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gun Sang Jeon , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra K. Jain

Shot noise in the half-filled Landau level is studied within the composite-fermion picture, focusing on the diffusive regime. The composite fermions are assumed to form a Fermi liquid with nontrivial Fermi-liquid parameters. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Felix von Oppen