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Influence maximization is the problem of finding a set of influential users in a social network such that the expected spread of influence under a certain propagation model is maximized. Much of the previous work has neglected the important…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Wei Lu , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Social networks affect the diffusion of information, and thus have the potential to reduce or amplify inequality in access to opportunity. We show empirically that social networks often exhibit a much larger potential for unequal diffusion…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-21 Eaman Jahani , Dean Eckles , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

The friendship paradox refers to the sociological observation that, while the people's assessment of their own popularity is typically self-aggrandizing, in reality they are less popular than their friends. The generalized friendship…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-03 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Michael G. Rabbat

What drives the propensity for the social network dynamics? Social influence is believed to drive both off-line and on-line human behavior, however it has not been considered as a driver of social network evolution. Our analysis suggest…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-27 Yang Yang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Ryan N. Lichtenwalter , Yuxiao Dong

Online traces of human activity offer novel opportunities to study the dynamics of complex knowledge exchange networks, and in particular how the relationship between demand and supply of information is mediated by competition for our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-21 Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

The boom in social media with regard to producing and consuming information simultaneously implies the crucial role of online user influence in determining content popularity. In particular, understanding behavior variations between the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Bowen Shi , Ke Xu , Jichang Zhao

How an information spreads throughout a social network is a valuable knowledge sought by many groups such as marketing enterprises and political parties. If they can somehow predict the impact of a given message or manipulate it in order to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Fabricio Olivetti de Franca , Denise Hideko Goya , Claudio Luis de Camargo Penteado

An active line of research has used on-line data to study the ways in which discrete units of information---including messages, photos, product recommendations, group invitations---spread through social networks. There is relatively little…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Rahmtin Rotabi , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Jon Kleinberg

A pivotal idea in network science, marketing research and innovation diffusion theories is that a small group of nodes -- called influencers -- have the largest impact on social contagion and epidemic processes in networks. Despite the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-12 Flavio Iannelli , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Igor M. Sokolov

Word-of-Mouth refers to the dynamics of interpersonal communication occurring during the diffusion of innovations (novel practices, ideas or products). According to field studies, word-of-mouth is made of both information seeking and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Samuel Thiriot

How does one find important or influential people in an online social network? Researchers have proposed a variety of centrality measures to identify individuals that are, for example, often visited by a random walk, infected in an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Kristina Lerman , Prachi Jain , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon-Hyung Kang , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Since the introduction of social media, user participation or engagement has received little research attention. In this survey article, we establish the notion of participation in social media and main challenges that researchers may face…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Farig Sadeque , Steven Bethard

In this big data era, more and more social activities are digitized thereby becoming traceable, and thus the studies of social networks attract increasing attention from academia. It is widely believed that social networks play important…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Qi Xuan , Xincheng Shu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Jinbao Wang , Chenbo Fu , Guanrong Chen

Social networks have emerged as a critical factor in information dissemination, search, marketing, expertise and influence discovery, and potentially an important tool for mobilizing people. Social media has made social networks ubiquitous,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Tawan Surachawala

As online social networks continue to be commonly used for the dissemination of information to the public, understanding the phenomena that govern information diffusion is crucial for many security and safety-related applications, such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Abiola Osho , Colin Goodman , George Amariucai

Misleading newsletters can shape individuals' perceptions, and pose a threat to societies; as we witnessed by lowering the severity of follow-up stay-at-home orders and burdening a significant challenge to the fight against COVID-19. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-23 Lucila G. Alvarez-Zuzek , Lucio La Cava , Jelena Grujic , Riccardo Gallotti

A fundamental question related to innovation diffusion is how the social network structure influences the process. Empirical evidence regarding real-world influence networks is very limited. On the other hand, agent-based modeling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-17 Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron , Janusz Szwabinski , Rafal Weron , Tomasz Weron

A remarkable phenomenon in the time evolution of many networks such as cultural, political, national and economic systems, is the recurrent transition between the states of union and division of nodes. In this work, we propose a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Jiang , R. Wang , M. Pezeril , Q. A. Wang

The ways in which an innovation (e.g., new behaviour, idea, technology, product) diffuses among people can determine its success or failure. In this paper, we address the problem of diffusion of innovations over multiplex social networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Rasoul Ramezanian , Mostafa Salehi , Matteo Magnani , Danilo Montesi

We introduce an original mathematical model to analyse the diffusion of posts within a generic online social platform. The main novelty is that each user is not simply considered as a node on the social graph, but is further equipped with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Anastasios Giovanidis , Bruno Baynat , Clémence Magnien , Antoine Vendeville