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Adaptive indexing initializes and optimizes indexes incrementally, as a side effect of query processing. The goal is to achieve the benefits of indexes while hiding or minimizing the costs of index creation. However, index-optimizing side…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Goetz Graefe , Felix Halim , Stratos Idreos , Harumi Kuno , Stefan Manegold

We describe the use of quantum process calculus to describe and analyze quantum communication protocols, following the successful field of formal methods from classical computer science. The key idea is to define two systems, one modelling…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-03 Timothy A. S. Davidson , Simon J. Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan , Ittoop Vergheese Puthoor

Linear logic Concurrent Constraint programming (LCC) is an extension of concurrent constraint programming (CC) where the constraint system is based on Girard's linear logic instead of the classical logic. In this paper we address the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Rémy Haemmerlé

Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in repeated social interactions. According to this literature, individuals naturally learn to adopt conditionally cooperative strategies if they have multiple encounters…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-07 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Alex McAvoy , Christian Hilbe

We study the relation between process calculi that differ in their either synchronous or asynchronous interaction mechanism. Concretely, we are interested in the conditions under which synchronous interaction can be implemented using just…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Kirstin Peters , Jens-Wolfhard Schicke , Uwe Nestmann

Reward models (RMs) are a crucial component in the alignment of large language models' (LLMs) outputs with human values. RMs approximate human preferences over possible LLM responses to the same prompt by predicting and comparing reward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Junqi Jiang , Tom Bewley , Saumitra Mishra , Freddy Lecue , Manuela Veloso

Reversible computing is a new paradigm that has emerged recently and extends the traditional forwards-only computing mode with the ability to execute in backwards, so that computation can run in reverse as easily as in forward. Two…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Nataliya Gribovskaya , Irina Virbitskaite

This paper elaborates on a new approach of the question of the proof-theoretic study of concurrent interaction called "proofs as schedules". Observing that proof theory is well suited to the description of confluent systems while…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Emmanuel Beffara

Encodings or the proof of their absence are the main way to compare process calculi. To analyse the quality of encodings and to rule out trivial or meaningless encodings, they are augmented with encodability criteria. There exists a bunch…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Kirstin Peters

A characteristic of existing predictive process monitoring techniques is to first construct a predictive model based on past process executions, and then use it to predict the future of new ongoing cases, without the possibility of updating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Chiara Di Francescomarino , Chiara Ghidini , Fabrizio Maria Maggi , Williams Rizzi , Cosimo Damiano Persia

Self-adjusting computation offers a language-based approach to writing programs that automatically respond to dynamically changing data. Recent work made significant progress in developing sound semantics and associated implementations of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Matthew A. Hammer , Georg Neis , Yan Chen , Umut A. Acar

Interpretability research aims to bridge the gap between empirical success and our scientific understanding of the inner workings of large language models (LLMs). However, most existing research focuses on analyzing a single mechanism, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Francesco Ortu , Zhijing Jin , Diego Doimo , Mrinmaya Sachan , Alberto Cazzaniga , Bernhard Schölkopf

We introduce a first proofs-as-parallel-programs correspondence for classical logic. We define a parallel and more powerful extension of the simply typed lambda calculus corresponding to an analytic natural deduction based on the excluded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Federico Aschieri , Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco Antonio Genco

Fine-tuned large language models can exhibit reward-hacking behavior arising from emergent misalignment, which is difficult to detect from final outputs alone. While prior work has studied reward hacking at the level of completed responses,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Patrick Wilhelm , Thorsten Wittkopp , Odej Kao

We extend the signal flow calculus---a compositional account of the classical signal flow graph model of computation---to encompass affine behaviour, and furnish it with a novel operational semantics. The increased expressive power allows…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Filippo Bonchi , Robin Piedeleu , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

Despite the general capabilities of pre-trained large language models (LLMs), they still need further adaptation to better serve practical applications. In this paper, we demonstrate the interchangeability of three popular and distinct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Deng Cai , Huayang Li , Tingchen Fu , Siheng Li , Weiwen Xu , Shuaiyi Li , Bowen Cao , Zhisong Zhang , Xinting Huang , Leyang Cui , Yan Wang , Lemao Liu , Taro Watanabe , Shuming Shi

Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

Existing formalisms for the algebraic specification and representation of networks of reversible agents suffer some shortcomings. Despite multiple attempts, reversible declensions of the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS) do not offer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Clément Aubert , Doriana Medić

Learning from human feedback has gained traction in fields like robotics and natural language processing in recent years. While prior works mostly rely on human feedback in the form of comparisons, language is a preferable modality that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Zhaojing Yang , Miru Jun , Jeremy Tien , Stuart J. Russell , Anca Dragan , Erdem Bıyık

Computational mechanisms for uncertainty management must support interactive and incremental problem formulation, inference, hypothesis testing, and decision making. However, most current uncertainty inference systems concentrate primarily…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Bruce D'Ambrosio