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Related papers: Dark Matter and Global Symmetries

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In this letter, we show that quantum gravity leads to lower and upper bounds on the masses of dark matter candidates. These bounds depend on the spins of the dark matter candidates and the nature of interactions in the dark matter sector.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

We study a discrete flavour symmetric scenario for neutrino mass and dark matter under the circumstances where such global discrete symmetries can be explicitly broken at Planck scale, possibly by gravitational effects. Such explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Debasish Borah , Biswajit Karmakar , Dibyendu Nanda

We present current and future constraints on equations of state for dark sector perturbations. The equations of state considered are those corresponding to a generalized scalar field model and time-diffeomorphism invariant $L(g)$ theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss , Jonathan A. Pearson

We propose two supersymmetric Standard Models (SMs) with decaying and stable dark matter (DM) particles. To explain the SM fermion masses and mixings and have a heavy decay DM particle S, we consider the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Xin Gao , Zhaofeng Kang , Tianjun Li

We present the most comprehensive global fits to date of three supersymmetric models motivated by grand unification: the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM), and its Non-Universal Higgs Mass generalisations NUHM1 and…

General Relativity (GR) exists in different formulations, which are equivalent in pure gravity. Once matter is included, however, observable predictions generically depend on the version of GR. In order to quantify the resulting ambiguity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

Two new observations have strengthened the case for the supersymmetric nature of the Cold Dark Matter component in our universe: First, it was shown that new data on the nuclear abundance, B/C - and 10Be/9Be ratios constrain the diffusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 W. de Boer , M. Herold , C. Sander , V. Zhukov

We implement the asymmetric dark matter framework, linking the ordinary and dark matter abundances, within a supersymmetric context. We consider a supersymmetric model that respects an approximate $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which is broken in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Marco Ardu , Daniel Queiroz Correa , Oscar Vives

This paper aims to put constraints on the parameters of the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model, when dark matter is described by a free real scalar field filling the whole Universe, plus a cosmological constant term. By using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 A. A. Escobal , J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the General Standard Model (GSM), a recently proposed framework that unifies particle physics and cosmology within the Gravitational Quantum Field Theory (GQFT). Constructed from first…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Yue-Liang Wu

We construct an explicit, TeV-scale model of decaying dark matter in which the approximate stability of the dark matter candidate is a consequence of a global symmetry that is broken only by instanton-induced operators generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich , Reinard Primulando

We show that there are discrete gauge symmetries protect naturally heavy X particles from decaying into the ordinary light particles in the supersymmetric standard model. This makes the proposal very attractive that the superheavy X…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

The `$\mu$ from $\nu$' supersymmetric standard model ($\mu\nu$SSM) solves the $\mu$ problem of supersymmetric models and reproduces neutrino data, simply using couplings with the three families of right-handed neutrinos $\nu$'s. Novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-30 Carlos Muñoz

Observation of gamma-rays from dwarf galaxies is an effective way to search for particle dark matter. Using 4-year data of Fermi-LAT observations on a series of Milky Way satellites, we develop a general way to search for the signals from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Xiaoyuan Huang

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the collider, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on the dark matter sector of a conformal model within the framework of both the freeze out as well as the freeze in mechanism. The model has a dark sector with strong self…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Prasenjit Sanyal , Alekha C. Nayak , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

It has been long discussed that cosmic rays may contain signals of dark matter. In the last couple of years an anomaly of cosmic-ray positrons has drawn a lot of attentions, and recently an excess in cosmic-ray anti-proton has been reported…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Koji Ishiwata

In the light of the recently observed XENON1T electronic recoil (ER) data, we investigate the possibility of constraining the parameter space of a generic fermionic warm dark matter (WDM), decaying into a standard model (SM) neutrino and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-05 Koushik Dutta , Avirup Ghosh , Arpan Kar , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We consider a generic cosmological model which allows for non-gravitational direct couplings between dark matter and dark energy. The distinguishing cosmological features of these couplings can be probed by current cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud

Dark matter is thought to make up most of the matter density of the Universe, yet its true nature remains uncertain. Among dark matter theories, Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are a prominent candidate for dark matter because…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Micael Andrade , Aion Viana