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Transition out of a topological phase is typically characterized by discontinuous changes in topological invariants along with bulk gap closings. However, as a clean system is geometrically punctured, it is natural to ask the fate of an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-15 Saikat Mondal , Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

The boxicity (respectively cubicity) of a graph $G$ is the minimum non-negative integer $k$, such that $G$ can be represented as an intersection graph of axis-parallel $k$-dimensional boxes (respectively $k$-dimensional unit cubes) and is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-30 L. Sunil Chandran , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

We used the NRAO Very Large Array to search for 3.6 cm continuum emission from embedded protostars in a sample of 8 nearby ``starless'' cores that show spectroscopic evidence for infalling motions in molecular emission lines. We detect a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. W. A. Harvey , D. J. Wilner , J. Di Francesco , C. -W. Lee , P. C. Myers , J. P. Williams

In this paper, we study some properties of the closure operator in the Mac\'ias topology on infinite integral domains. Moreover, under certain conditions, we present topological proofs of the infiniteness of maximal ideals and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jhixon Macías , Reyes Ortiz

In this paper, we study connected components of strata of the space of quadratic differentials lying over $\T_g$. We use certain general properties of sections of line bundles to put a upper bound on the number of connected components, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Katharine C. Walker

We study the topological phase transitions induced in spin-orbit coupled materials with buckling like silicene, germanene, stanene, etc, by circularly polarised light, beyond the high frequency regime, and unearth many new topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Ruchi Saxena , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Kundu

In this paper, we introduce the graph $G(S)$ of a bounded semilattice $S$, which is a generalization of the intersection graph of the substructures of an algebraic structure. We prove some general theorems about these graphs; as an example,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Parastoo Malakooti Rad , Peyman Nasehpour

We consider the hexagonal circle packing with radius 1/2 and perturb it by letting the circles move as independent Brownian motions for time t. It is shown that, for large enough t, if \Pi_t is the point process given by the center of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Itai Benjamini , Alexandre Stauffer

In 2010, the STAR Collaboration collected 38 million low-multiplicity triggers for ultra-peripheral collision studies. We present new results involving photonuclear interactions in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions (UPCs),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Spencer R. Klein

The relation between ices in the envelopes and disks surrounding YSOs and those in the quiescent interstellar medium is investigated. For a sample of 31 stars behind isolated dense cores, ground-based and Spitzer spectra and photometry in…

Bae and Park found an upper bound on the arc index of prime links in terms of the minimal crossing number. In this paper, we extend the definition of the arc presentation to spatial graphs and find an upper bound on the arc index $\alpha…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Minjung Lee , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

Context. IRAS 16293E is a rare case of a prestellar core being subjected to the effects of at least one outflow.Aims. We want to disentangle the actual structure of the core from the outflow impact and evaluate the evolutionary stage of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 L. Pagani , Arnaud Belloche , Bérengère Parise

We prove that, after centering and diffusively rescaling space and time, the collection of rightmost infinite open paths in a supercritical oriented percolation configuration on the space-time lattice Z^2_{even}:={(x,i) in Z^2: x+i is even}…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Anish Sarkar , Rongfeng Sun

A set S is independent in a graph G if no two vertices from S are adjacent. The independence number alpha(G) is the cardinality of a maximum independent set, while mu(G) is the size of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G)+mu(G)=|V|, then…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The star chromatic index $\chi_s'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the edges of the graph so that no path or cycle of length four is bi-colored. We obtain a near-linear upper bound in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal

We study oriented percolation on random causal triangulations, those are random planar graphs obtained roughly speaking by adding horizontal connections between vertices of an infinite tree. When the underlying tree is a geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-10 David Corlin Marchand

An identifying code $C$ of a graph $G$ is a dominating set of $G$ such that any two distinct vertices of $G$ have distinct closed neighbourhoods within $C$. The smallest size of an identifying code of $G$ is denoted $\gamma^{\text{ID}}(G)$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Florent Foucaud , Tuomo Lehtilä

By studying its subgraphs, it is argued that the lower critical percolation threshold of the enhanced binary tree (EBT) is bounded as $p_{c1} < 0.355059$, while the upper threshold is bounded both from above and below by 1/2 according to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-17 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen

We study a model of coupled oscillators with bidirectional first nearest neighbours coupling with periodic boundary conditions. We show that a stable phase-locked solution is decided by the oscillators at the borders between the major…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hassan F. El-Nashar , Hilda A. Cerdeira

We consider the following singularly perturbed Neumann problem \begin{eqnarray*} \ve^2 \Delta u -u +u^p = 0 \, \quad u>0 \quad {\mbox {in}} \quad \Omega, \quad {\partial u \over \partial \nu}=0 \quad {\mbox {on}} \quad \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Weiwei Ao , Hardy Chan , Juncheng Wei