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Related papers: Precise Distances for Main-Belt Asteroids in Only …

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Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 E. O. Ofek , D. Polishook , D. Kushnir , G. Nir , S. Ben-Ami , Y. Shvartzvald , N. L. Strotjohann , E. Segre , A. Blumenzweig , M. Engel , D. Bodewits , J. W. Noonan

Gaia Data Release 2 includes observational data for 14,099 pre-selected asteroids. From the sparsely sampled G band photometry, we derive lower-limit lightcurve amplitudes for 11,665 main belt asteroids in order to provide constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Michael Mommert , Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Nicholas Moskovitz , Marco Delbo'

We observed the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu from the ground in 1999 and 2005, and with the Hubble Space Telescope in 2012, to constrain its rotation rate. The data reveal an acceleration of $2.64 \pm 1.05 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{deg\…

Unlike NASA's original Kepler Discovery Mission, the renewed K2 Mission will stare at the plane of the Ecliptic, observing each field for approximately 75 days. This will bring new opportunities and challenges, in particular the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Szabó , K. Sárneczky , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , Cs. P. Kiss , B. Csák , L. Illés , G. Rácz , L. L. Kiss

ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) mission concept is to conduct high-precision measurement of relativistic effects,solar-system parameters and gravitational waves. In this paper, we first extend the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-17 Dah-Wei Chiou , Wei-Tou Ni

Radiolocation methods of probing minor celestial bodies (asteroids) by the nanosecond pulses can be used for monitoring of near-Earth space with the purpose of identification of hazardous cosmic objects able to impact the Earth. Development…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. D. Zakharchenko , I. G. Kovalenko , O. V. Pak

Earth is bombarded by meteors, occasionally by one large enough to cause a significant explosion and possible loss of life. Although the odds of a deadly asteroid strike in the next century are low, the most likely impact is by a relatively…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John L. Tonry

Through multiple, small unmanned probes we can more efficiently capture an asteroid and return it to lunar orbit. The Asteroid Return and Exploration System (ARES) aims to make use of previously tested technology with the application of a…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Charles Domercant , Aiden Gonzalez

Context: Large all-sky surveys provide us with a lot of photometric data that are sparse in time (typically few measurements per night) and can be potentially used for the determination of shapes and rotational states of asteroids. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Helena Cibulková , Josef Ďurech , David Vokrouhlický , Mikko Kaasalainen , Dagmara A. Oszkiewicz

We present a new technique for estimating the distance to young open clusters. The method requires accurate measurement of the axial rotation period of late-type members of the cluster: rotation periods are first combined with projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin A. Hendry , Mark A. O'Dell , Andrew Collier-Cameron

We propose to use a modest fraction of the re-purposed Kepler mission time and apertures to greatly increase the quantity and quality of our knowledge of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) rotation and shape. NEAs are important for understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-11 Martin Elvis , José Luis Galache , Gareth V. Williams

We describe a new iteration method to estimate asteroid coordinates, which is based on the subpixel Gaussian model of a discrete object image. The method operates by continuous parameters (asteroid coordinates) in a discrete observational…

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

We developed two different point spread function (PSF) analysis techniques for discovering wide separation binary asteroids in wide field surveys. We then applied these techniques to images of main belt asteroids in the 4 to 60 km size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 James Ou , Christoph Baranec , Schelte J. Bus

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

Short-arc orbit determination is crucial when an asteroid is first discovered. In these cases usually the observations are so few that the differential correction procedure may not converge. We have developed an initial orbit computation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Spoto , A. Del Vigna , A. Milani , G. Tommei , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , B. Carry , W. Thuillot , P. David

Asteroid sizes can be directly measured by observing occultations of stars by asteroids. When there are enough observations across the path of the shadow, the asteroid's projected silhouette can be reconstructed. Asteroid shape models…

<abridged> NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) has been proposed with the aim to capture a small asteroid a few meters in size and redirect it into an orbit around the Moon. There it can be investigated at leisure by astronauts aboard an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patrick Hatch , Paul Wiegert

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra