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Tight and compact binary systems, such as double neutron star binaries, are believed to undergo a common envelope evolution phase, resulting in strongly bound orbits. During this phase, the outer layers of the primary star are expelled,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura

Our photometric observations of the symbiotic binary Z And during its recent (2000 -- 2003) active phase revealed a minimum in the U, B and V light curves (LC) at the position of the inferior conjunction of its cool component (the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Skopal

After the companion dynamically plunges through the primary's envelope, the two cores remain surrounded by a common envelope and the decrease of the orbital period $P_\text{orb}$ stalls. The subsequent evolution has never been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Damien Gagnier , Ondřej Pejcha

This paper investigates the recent stellar merger transient M31LRN 2015 in the Andromeda galaxy. We analyze published optical photometry and spectroscopy along with a Hubble Space Telescope detection of the color and magnitude of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Morgan MacLeod , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Grindlay , Aldo Batta , Gabriela Montes

As 2 black holes bound to each other in a close binary approach merger their inspiral time becomes shorter than the characteristic inflow time of surrounding orbiting matter. Using an innovative technique in which we represent the changing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Scott C. Noble , Bruno C. Mundim , Hiroyuki Nakano , Julian H. Krolik , Manuela Campanelli , Yosef Zlochower , Nicolás Yunes

Combining with our newest CCD times of light minimum of EM Cygni, all 45 available times of light minimum including 7 data with large scatters are compiled and the updated O-C analysis is made. The bestfit for the O-C diagram of EM Cygni is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-26 Zhibin Dai , Shengbang Qian

Stars are generally spherical, yet their gaseous envelopes often appear non-spherical when ejected near the end of their lives. This quirk is most notable during the planetary nebula phase when these envelopes become ionized. Interactions…

With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a protoplanetary disc around $\alpha$ Centauri B including the effect of the eccentric orbit binary companion $\alpha$ Centauri A. The initially circular orbit disc undergoes two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Jack J. Lissauer , Billy Quarles

The properties of the interacting, eccentric orbit binary V1507 Cyg (HD187399) are examined with spectra that cover wavelengths from 0.63 to 0.68um. The spectrum of the brightest star is very similar to that of the B8 I star Beta Ori,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 T. J. Davidge

We present results of numerical modeling of the cyclic brightness modulation in the young binary systems with the eccentric orbits and low-mass secondary components. Brightness variations of the primary is due to the periodical extinction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Grinin , L. V. Tambovtseva , N. Ya. Sotnikova

Observational signatures of accretion disc winds have been found in a significant number of low-mass X-ray binaries at either X-ray or optical wavelengths. The 2015 outburst of the black hole transient V404 Cygni provided a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-19 Teo Muñoz-Darias , Gabriele Ponti

VLA, MERLIN and Hubble Space Telescope imaging observations of the extended regions of the symbiotic system CH Cygni are analysed. These extensions are evidence of a strong collimation mechanism, probably an accretion disk surrounding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Crocker , R. J. Davis , R. E. Spencer , S. P. S. Eyres , M. F. Bode , A. Skopal

We report on FORS2 optical spectroscopy of the black hole X-ray binary V404 Cygni, performed at the very beginning of its 2015 outburst decay, complemented by quasi-simultaneous $Swift$ X-ray and ultra-violet as well as REM near-infrared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 F. Rahoui , J. A. Tomsick , P. Gandhi , P. Casella , F. Fürst , L. Natalucci , A. Rossi , A. W. Shaw , V. Testa , D. J. Walton

Accreting low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are capable of launching powerful outflows such as accretion disc winds. In disc winds, vast amounts of material can be carried away, potentially greatly impacting the binary and its environment.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-19 S. Fijma , N. Castro Segura , N. Degenaar , C. Knigge , N. Higginbottom , J. V. Hernández Santisteban , T. J. Maccarone

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

The eclipsing binary Theta1 Orionis B1, variable star designation BM Ori, is the faintest of the four well-known Trapezium stars at the heart of the Orion Nebula. The primary is a B3 star (~6Msun) but the nature of the secondary (~2Msun)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Diana Windemuth , William Herbst , Evan Tingle , Rachel Fuechsl , Roy Kilgard , Melanie Pinette , Matthew Templeton , Arne Henden

We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

CH Cygni began producing rapid, stochastic optical variations with the onset of symbiotic activity in 1963. We use changes in this flickering between 1997 and 2000 to diagnose the state of the accretion disk during this time. In the 1998…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Sokoloski , S. J. Kenyon

Observations of the 1.083-micron He I line in WR140 (HD 193793) show P-Cygni profiles which varied as the binary system went through periastron passage. A sub-peak appeared on the normally flat-topped emission component and then moved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Williams , W. P. Varricatt , A. P. Marston , N. M. Ashok

I study some aspects of common envelope evolution, where a compact star enters the envelope of a giant star. I show that in some binary systems under a narrow range of parameters, a substantial fraction of the giant stellar envelope is lost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker
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