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In the abstract Tile Assembly Model, self-assembling systems consisting of tiles of different colors can form structures on which colored patterns are ``painted.'' We explore the complexity, in terms of the numbers of unique tile types…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Phillip Drake , Matthew J. Patitz , Scott M. Summers , Tyler Tracy

The periodic tiling conjecture asserts that any finite subset of a lattice $\mathbb{Z^d}$ which tiles that lattice by translations, in fact tiles periodically. We announce here a disproof of this conjecture for sufficiently large $d$, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

Adding sand grains at a single site in Abelian sandpile models produces beautiful but complex patterns. We study the effect of sink sites on such patterns. Sinks change the scaling of the diameter of the pattern with the number $N$ of sand…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

A two-dimensional directed stochastic sandpile model is studied analytically with the use of directed Abelian algebras recently introduced by Alcaraz and V. Rittenberg [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 78}, 041126 (2008)]. Exact expressions for the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Boyka L. Aneva , Jordan G. Brankov

In this paper we rigorously construct a finite volume representation for the height-one field of the Abelian sandpile model and the degree field of the uniform spanning tree in terms of the fermionic Gaussian free field. This representation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Leandro Chiarini , Alessandra Cipriani , Alan Rapoport , Wioletta Ruszel

A 10-dimensional symplectic moduli space of torsion sheaves on the cubic 4-fold is constructed. It parametrizes the stable rank 2 vector bundles on the hypeplane sections of the cubic 4-fold which are obtained by Serre's construction from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Markushevich , A. S. Tikhomirov

A new model of relativistic massive particle with arbitrary spin (($m,s$)-particle) is suggested. Configuration space of the model is a product of Minkowski space and two-dimensional sphere, ${\cal M}^6 = {\Bbb R}^{3,1} \times S^2$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal

Fractal lattices, featuring the self-similarity symmetry, are often geometric descents of parent crystals, possessing all their discrete symmetries (such as rotations and reflections) except the translational ones. Here, we formulate three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Daniel J. Salib , Aiden J. Mains , Bitan Roy

We construct symmetric self-similar Dirichlet forms on unconstrained Sierpinski carpets, which are natural extension of planar Sierpinski carpets by allowing the small cells to live off the $1/k$ grids. The intersection of two cells can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Shiping Cao , Hua Qiu

Deterministic many-body systems governed by simple interactions can self-organize into macroscopic patterns, and the determinants of long-time behavior are assumed to be encoded in the initial configuration. Here we show that predictability…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Lars Koopmans , Elinor M. Kay , Hyun Youk

Three-dimensional shell-like structures can be obtained spontaneously at the microscale from the self-folding of 2D templates of rigid panels. At least for simple structures, the motion of each panel is consistent with a Brownian process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-18 T. S. A. N. Simões , H. P. M. Melo , N. A. M. Araújo

The Sierpinski tetrahedron has a remarkable property: It is projected to squares in three orthogonal directions, and moreover, to sets with positive Lebesgue measures in numerous directions. This paper proposes a method for characterizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Hideki Tsuiki

We study abelian lattice gauge theory defined on a simplicial complex with arbitrary topology. The use of dual objects allows one to reformulate the theory in terms of new dynamical variables; however, we avoid the use of the dual lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Rakowski , Siddhartha Sen

A grid method using tiling by fundamental domain of simple 2D lattices is presented. It refer to a previous work done by Stampfli in $1986$ using two tilings by regular hexagons, one rotate by $\pi/2$ relatively to the other. This allows to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Jean-François Sadoc , Marianne Imperor-Clerc

3D electroweak sphalerons on the lattice are used as test configurations for definitions of various topological defects. In the maximally Abelian gauge they are shown to contain a symmetric array of Abelian monopoles and anti-monopoles…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

This paper is about cubic sand grains moving around on nicely packed columns in one dimension (the physical sand pile is two dimensional, but the support of sand columns is one dimensional). The Kadanoff Sand Pile Model is a discrete…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Kévin Perrot , Eric Rémila

Let F be a number field and N an integral ideal in its ring of integers. Let f be a modular newform over F of level Gamma0(N) with rational Fourier coefficients. Under certain additional conditions, Guitart-Masdeu-Sengun constructed a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

We provide generalizations of the notions of Atiyah class and Kodaira-Spencer map to the case of framed sheaves. Moreover, we construct closed two-forms on the moduli spaces of framed sheaves on surfaces. As an application, we define a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Francesco Sala

Recently, novel crystalline constructions known as Cayley-Schreier lattices have been suggested as a platform for realizing arbitrary gauge fields in synthetic crystals with real hopping amplitudes. We show that Cayley-Schreier lattices can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Zoltán Guba , Robert-Jan Slager , Lavi K. Upreti , Tomáš Bzdušek

Configuration space of abelian gauge theory on a periodic lattice becomes topologically disconnected by excising exceptional gauge field configurations. It is possible to define a U(1) bundle from the nonexceptional link variables by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujiwara , H. Suzuki , K. Wu