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We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM), a process where grains of sand are placed on a graph's vertices. When the number of grains on a vertex is at least its degree, one grain is distributed to each neighboring vertex. This model has…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Samantha Fairchild , Ilse Haim , Rafael G. Setra , Robert S. Strichartz , Travis Westura

We review the status of the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model as a strong candidate to provide a lattice realization of logarithmic conformal invariance with central charge c=-2. Evidence supporting this view is collected from various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Philippe Ruelle

The Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model is a cellular automaton which has been intensively studied during the last years as a paradigm for self-organized criticality. In this paper, we reconsider a deterministic version of the BTW…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lubeck , N. Rajewsky , D. E. Wolf

We check the universality properties of the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model by computing some of its properties on the honeycomb lattice. Exact expressions for unit height correlation functions in presence of boundaries and for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi , S. Moghimi-Araghi , P. Ruelle

We study the abelian sandpile model on decorated one dimensional chains. We determine the structure and the asymptotic form of distribution of avalanche-sizes in these models, and show that these differ qualitatively from the behavior on a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali , Deepak Dhar

We consider the Abelian sandpile model on triangular and hexagonal lattices. We compute several height probabilities on the full plane and on half-planes, and discuss some properties of the universality of the model.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 Adrien Poncelet , Philippe Ruelle

We study the two-dimensional Abelian Sandpile Model on a square lattice of linear size L. We introduce the notion of avalanche's fine structure and compare the behavior of avalanches and waves of toppling. We show that according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amir Abdolvand , Afshin Montakhab

We consider lattices generated by finite Abelian groups. We prove that such a lattice is strongly eutactic, which means the normalized minimal vectors of the lattice form a spherical 2-design, if and only if the group is of odd order or if…

In this paper we study three classes of models widely used in physics, computer science and social science: the Chip Firing Game, the Abelian Sandpile Model and the Chip Firing Game on a mutating graph. We study the set of configurations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clemence Magnien

An Abelian sandpile model is considered on the Husimi lattice of triangles with an arbitrary coordination number q. Exact expressions for the distribution of height probabilities in the Self-Organized Critical state are derived.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vl. V. Papoyan , R. R. Shcherbakov

For the Abelian sandpile model on Sierpinski graphs, we investigate several statistics such as average height, height probabilities and looping constant. In particular, we calculate the expected average height of a recurrent sandpile on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Nico Heizmann , Robin Kaiser , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

The Abelian Sandpile Model is a discrete diffusion process defined on graphs (Dhar \cite{DD90}, Dhar et al. \cite{DD95}) which serves as the standard model of self-organized criticality. The transience class of a sandpile is defined as the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-02 Ayush Choure , Sundar Vishwanathan

We study critical properties of the continuous Abelian sandpile model with anisotropies in toppling rules that produce ordered patterns on it. Also we consider the continuous directed sandpile model perturbed by a weak quenched randomness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , S. Moghimi-Araghi

We study tilings of the plane composed of two repeating tiles of different assigned areas relative to an arbitrary periodic lattice. We classify isoperimetric configurations (i.e., configurations with minimal length of the interfaces) both…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Francesco Nobili , Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini

We consider the standard Abelian sandpile process on the Bethe lattice. We show the existence of the thermodynamic limit for the finite volume stationary measures and the existence of a unique infinite volume Markov process exhibiting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Christian Maes , Frank Redig , Ellen Saada

Motivated by the coincidence of topological entropies the connection between abelian sandpiles and harmonic models was established by K. Schmidt and E. Verbitskiy (2009). The dissipative sandpile models were shown to be symbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Gabriel Strasser

The abelian sandpile serves as a model to study self-organized criticality, a phenomenon occurring in biological, physical and social processes. The identity of the abelian group is a fractal composed of self-similar patches, and its limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Moritz Lang , Mikhail Shkolnikov

The Abelian sandpile model was the first example of a self-organized critical system studied by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld. The dynamics of the sandpiles occur when the grains topple over a graph. In this study, we allow the graph to evolve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Carlos A. Alfaro , Juan Pablo Serrano , Ralihe R. Villagrán

We provide a comprehensive view on the role of Abelian symmetry and stochasticity in the universality class of directed sandpile models, in context of the underlying spatial correlations of metastable patterns and scars. It is argued that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Meesoon Ha

It is well-known that the spacetime diagrams of some cellular automata have a fractal structure: for instance Pascal's triangle modulo 2 generates a Sierpinski triangle. Explaining the fractal structure of the spacetime diagrams of cellular…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Johannes Gütschow , Vincent Nesme , Reinhard F. Werner