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This paper reports on the capabilities of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) in detecting high-energy gamma-rays that show significant contributions of hadronic origin. We focus on four sources: RX J1713.7-3946, HESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 P. Sharma , C. Dubos , S. R. Patel T. Suomijarvi

The upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project is expected to provide unprecedented sensitivity in the low-energy ( <~100 GeV) range for Cherenkov telescopes. In order to exploit fully the potential of the telescopes the standard…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Michał Szanecki , Katarzyna Adamczyk

For the proposed Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), a post-calibration point-source location accuracy of 3 seconds of arc is aimed for under favorable observing conditions and for gamma-ray energies exceeding 100 GeV. In this contribution,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Stefan Eschbach , Alexander Ziegler , Christopher van Eldik , Johannes Veh , David Berge , Markus Gaug

The simultaneous observation of gamma rays and neutrinos from the same astrophysical source offers a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration and interaction mechanisms in ultra-high-energy environments. The Cherenkov Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Gloria Maria Cicciari , Manuela Mallamaci , Giovanni Marsella , Alberto Rosales de León , Olga Sergijenko , Giovanna Ferrara

Current observations of supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 favor the leptonic scenario for the TeV emission, where the radio to X-ray emission is produced via the synchrotron process and the $\gamma$-ray emission is produced via the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chuyuan Yang , Siming Liu

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation very-high-energy gamma-ray observatory. CTA is expected to provide substantial improvement in accuracy and sensitivity with respect to existing instruments thanks to a tenfold…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 Orel Gueta

Disentangling the composition of the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGRB) is a major challenge in gamma-ray astronomy. It is presumed that at the highest energies, the DGRB is dominated by relatively few, still unresolved point sources. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-01 Moritz Hütten , Gernot Maier

The observation of the electromagnetic counterpart of gravitational-wave (GW) transient GW170817 demonstrated the potential in extracting astrophysical information from multimessenger discoveries. The forthcoming deployment of the first…

Blazars are the most numerous type of observed high-energy gamma-ray emitters. However, their emission mechanisms and population properties are still not well-understood. Crucial to this understanding are their cosmological redshifts, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Eli Kasai , Paolo Goldoni , Santiago Pita , Catherine Boisson , Michael Backes , Garret Cotter , Filippo D'Ammando , Brian van Soelen

We present results from deep observations of the Galactic shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 (also known as G347.3-0.5) conducted with the complete H.E.S.S. array in 2004. Detailed morphological and spatially resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 The HESS Collaboration , F. Aharonian

A nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is employed to investigate the properties of SNR RX J1713.7-3946. Observations of the non-thermal radio and X-ray emission spectra as well as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Voelk

We report the first detection of thermal X-ray line emission from the supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946, the prototype of the small class of synchrotron dominated SNRs. A softness-ratio map generated using XMM-Newton data shows that…

The measurement of $\gamma$-rays originating from active galactic nuclei offers the unique opportunity to study the propagation of very-high-energy photons over cosmological distances. Most prominently, $\gamma$-rays interact with the…

We overview high-energy neutrinos from galactic sources, transparent to their gamma-ray emission. We focus on young supernova remnants and in particular on RX J1713.7-3946, discussing expectations and upper bounds. We also consider the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Vissani , Felix Aharonian

We discuss the prospects for indirect detection of dark matter (DM) with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), a future ground-based gamma-ray observatory that will be sensitive to gamma rays in the energy range from a few tens of GeV to 100…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-24 Matthew Wood , Jim Buckley , Seth Digel , Stefan Funk , Daniel Nieto , Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde

A nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is employed to investigate the properties of SNR RX J1713.7-3946. Observations of the nonthermal radio and X-ray emission spectra as well as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Voelk

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next major ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy. With CTA gamma-ray sources will be studied in the very-high energy gamma-ray range of a few tens of GeV to 100 TeV with up to ten times…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Kevin J. Meagher

The detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), along with the discovery of the electromagnetic counterparts of this gravitational wave event, ushered in a new era of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-07 Jarred Gershon Green , Alessandro Carosi , Lara Nava , Barbara Patricelli , Fabian Schüssler , Monica Seglar-Arroyo , Cta Consortium , : , Kazuki Abe , Shotaro Abe , Atreya Acharyya , Remi Adam , Arnau Aguasca-Cabot , Ivan Agudo , Jorge Alfaro , Nuria Alvarez-Crespo , Rafael Alves Batista , Jean-Philippe Amans , Elena Amato , Filippo Ambrosino , Ekrem Oguzhan Angüner , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Carla Aramo , Cornelia Arcaro , Luisa Arrabito , Katsuaki Asano , Jann Aschersleben , Halim Ashkar , Luiz Augusto Stuani , Dominik Baack , Michael Backes , Csaba Balazs , Matteo Balbo , Andres Baquero Larriva , Victor Barbosa Martins , Ulisses Barres de Almeida , Juan Abel Barrio , Denis Bastieri , Pedro Ivo Batista , Ivana Batković , Rowan William Batzofin , Joshua Ryo Baxter , Geoffrey Beck , Julia Becker Tjus , Lukas Beiske , Daniele Belardinelli , Wystan Benbow , Elisa Bernardini , Juan Bernete Medrano , Konrad Bernlöhr , Alessio Berti , Vasyl Beshley , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Saptashwa Bhattacharyya , Baiyang Bi , Noah Biederbeck , Adrian Biland , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Oscar Blanch , Jiri Blazek , Catherine Boisson , Julien Bolmont , Giacomo Bonnoli , Pol Bordas , Željka Bošnjak , Federica Bradascio , Catherine Braiding , Ettore Bronzini , Robert Brose , Anthony M. Brown , Francois Brun , Giulia Brunelli , Andrea Bulgarelli , Irene Burelli , Leonid Burmistrov , Michael Burton , Tomas Bylund , Paolo Gherardo Calisse , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Brandon Khan Cantlay , Milvia Capalbi , Anderson Caproni , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Colin Carlile , Sami Caroff , Alessandro Carosi , Roberto Carosi , Marie-Sophie Carrasco , Enrico Cascone , Franca Cassol , Noelia Castrejon , Fernando Catalani , Davide Cerasole , Matteo Cerruti , Sylvain Chaty , Andrew W Chen , Maria Chernyakova , Andrea Chiavassa , Jiří Chudoba , Carlos Henrique Coimbra Araujo , Vito Conforti , Francesco Conte , Jose Luis Contreras , Christophe Cossou , Alessandro Costa , Heide Costantini , Pierre Cristofari , Omar Cuevas , Zachary Curtis-Ginsberg , Giacomo D'Amico , Filippo D'Ammando , Mauro Dadina , Mykhailo Dalchenko , Ludovic David , Isak Delberth Davids , Francesco Dazzi , Alessandro De Angelis , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Vincenzo De Caprio , Giovanni De Cesare , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Barbara De Lotto , Mario de Lucia , Raniere de Menezes , Mathieu de Naurois , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Nicola De Simone , Vitor de Souza , Luis Del Peral , Maria Victoria del Valle , Eric Delagnes , Andres Gabriel Delgado Giler , Carlos Delgado , Michael Dell'aiera , Roberto Della Ceca , Massimo Della Valle , Domenico Della Volpe , Davide Depaoli , Antonios Dettlaff , Tristano Di Girolamo , Ambra Di Piano , Federico Di Pierro , Riccardo Di Tria , Leonardo Di Venere , Christian Díaz-Bahamondes , Claudio Dib , Sebastian Diebold , Razvan Dima , Adithiya Dinesh , Arache Djannati-Ataï , Julia Isabel Djuvsland , Alberto Dominguez , Rune Michael Dominik , Alice Donini , Daniela Dorner , Julien Dörner , Michele Doro , Rita de Cassia dos Anjos , Jean-Laurent Dournaux , Dainis Dravins , Chaimongkol Duangchan , Coline Dubos , Lozenzo Ducci , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Jan Ebr , Christopher Eckner , Kathrin Egberts , Sabrina Einecke , Dominik Elsässer , Gabriel Emery , Miguel Escobar Godoy , Juan Escudero , Paolo Esposito , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Vandad Fallah Ramazani , Alice Faure , Elena Fedorova , Stephen Fegan , Kirsty Feijen , Qi Feng , Gilles Ferrand , Fabio Ferrarotto , Emanuele Fiandrini , Armand Fiasson , Valentina Fioretti , Luca Foffano , Lluis Font Guiteras , Gerard Fontaine , Stefan Fröse , Satoshi Fukami , Yasuo Fukui , Stefan Funk , Daniele Gaggero , Giorgio Galanti , Gaspar Galaz , Yves A. Gallant , Stefano Gallozzi , Viviana Gammaldi , Claudio Gasbarra , Markus Gaug , Arsen Ghalumyan , Fulvio Gianotti , Marina Giarrusso , Nicola Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Andrea Giuliani , Jean-Francois Glicenstein , Jonas Glombitza , Paolo Goldoni , José Mauricio González , Maria Magdalena González , Jaziel Goulart Coelho , Jonathan Granot , Dario Grasso , Roger Grau Haro , David Green , Tim Greenshaw , Guillaume Grolleron , Jeff Grube , Orel Gueta , Shuichi Gunji , Daniela Hadasch , Petr Hamal , William Hanlon , Satoshi Hara , Violet M. Harvey , Kazuaki Hashiyama , Tarek Hassan , Matthieu Heller , Sergio Hernández Cadena , Jonathan Hie , Nagisa Hiroshima , Bohdan Hnatyk , Roman Hnatyk , Dirk Hoffmann , Werner Hofmann , Markus Holler , Deirdre Horan , Pavel Horvath , Talvikki Hovatta , Dario Hrupec , Saqib Hussain , Marco Iarlori , Tomohiro Inada , Federico Incardona , Yusuke Inome , Susumu Inoue , Fabio Iocco , Kazuma Ishio , Marek Jamrozy , Petr Janecek , Felix Jankowsky , Christian Jarnot , Pierre Jean , Irene Jiménez Martínez , Weidong Jin , Laurent Jocou , Claire Juramy-Gilles , Jakub Jurysek , Oleg KALEKIN , Dimitrios Kantzas , Vladimir Karas , Sarah Kaufmann , Daniel Kerszberg , Bruno Khelifi , David B Kieda , Tobias Kai Kleiner , Włodzimierz Kluźniak , Yukiho Kobayashi , Kazunori Kohri , Nukri Komin , Paula Kornecki , Karl Kosack , Hidetoshi Kubo , Junko Kushida , Antonino La Barbera , Nicola La Palombara , Maria Lainez , Alessandra Lamastra , Jon S Lapington , Sanja Lazarevic , Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway , Steven Leach , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Giuseppe Leto , Fabian Leuschner , Elina Lindfors , Maximilian Linhoff , Ioannis Liodakis , Lozach Loïc , Saverio Lombardi , Francesco Longo , Rubén López-Coto , Marcos López-Moya , Alicia López-Oramas , Serena Loporchio , Julio Lozano Bahilo , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Oscar Macias , Gernot Maier , Pratik Majumdar , Denys Malyshev , Dmitry Malyshev , Dusan Mandat , Giulio Manicò , Peter David Marinos , Sera Markoff , Isabel Márquez , Patricia Marquez , Giovanni Marsella , Josep Martí , Pierrick Martin , Gustavo Augusto Martínez , Manel Martínez , Oibar Martinez , Christophe Marty , Alvaro Mas-Aguilar , Michele Mastropietro , Gilles Maurin , Walter Max-Moerbeck , Daniel Mazin , David Melkumyan , Stefano Menchiari , Enrique Mestre , Jean-Luc Meunier , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Davide Miceli , Miltiadis Michailidis , Jerzy Michałowski , Tjark Miener , Jose Miguel Miranda , Alison Mitchell , Masaya Mizote , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Rafal Moderski , Lars Mohrmann , Miguel Molero , Cesare Molfese , Edgar Molina , Teresa Montaruli , Abelardo Moralejo , Daniel Morcuende , Katharina Morik , Aldo Morselli , Emmanuel Moulin , Victor Moya Zamanillo , Reshmi Mukherjee , Kevin Munari , Adam Muraczewski , Hiroshi Muraishi , Takeshi Nakamori , Lara Nava , Amrit Nayak , Rodrigo Nemmen , Lukas Nickel , Jacek Niemiec , Daniel Nieto , Mireia Nievas Rosillo , Marek Nikołajuk , Kyoshi Nishijima , Koji Noda , Dalibor Nosek , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Vladimír Novotný , Seiya Nozaki , Paul O'Brien , Michiko Ohishi , Yoshiki Ohtani , Akira Okumura , Jean-François Olive , Barbara Olmi , Rene A. Ong , Monica Orienti , Reiko Orito , Mauro Orlandini , Elena Orlando , Michal Ostrowski , Nepomuk Otte , Igor Oya , Isabella Pagano , Antonio Pagliaro , Michele Palatiello , Gabriele Panebianco , Josep M. Paredes , Nicolò Parmiggiani , Sonal Ramesh Patel , Barbara Patricelli , Dijana Pavlović , Asaf Pe'er , Miroslav Pech , Mario Pecimotika , Michele Peresano , Judit Pérez-Romero , Giada Peron , Massimo Persic , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Oleh Petruk , Felix Pfeifle , Fabio Pintore , Giorgio Pirola , Carlotta Pittori , Cyann Plard , Franjo Podobnik , Martin Pohl , Estelle Pons , Elisa Prandini , Julie Prast , Giacomo Principe , Chaitanya Priyadarshi , Nicolas Produit , Dmitry Prokhorov , Elisa Pueschel , Gerd Pühlhofer , Maria Letizia Pumo , Michael Punch , Andreas Quirrenbach , Silvia Raino , Nunzio Randazzo , Riccardo Rando , Thierry Ravel , Soebur Razzaque , Maxime Regeard , Patrick Reichherzer , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Andreas Reisenegger , Thierry Reposeur , Brian Reville , Wolfgang Rhode , Marc Ribó , Tom Richtler , Frank Rieger , Emmet Roache , Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez , Maria Dolores Rodríguez Frías , Juan José Rodríguez-Vázquez , Patrizia Romano , Giuseppe Romeo , Jaime Rosado , Gavin P Rowell , Bronislaw Rudak , Ashley J. Ruiter , Cameron Boyd Rulten , Federico Russo , Iftach Sadeh , Lab Saha , Takayuki Saito , Shunsuke Sakurai , Heiko Salzmann , David Sanchez , Miguel Sanchez-Conde , Pierluca Sangiorgi , Hidetoshi Sano , Marcos Santander , Andrea Santangelo , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Andreu Sanuy , Toni Šarić , Arkadipta Sarkar , Subir Sarkar , Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Volodymyr Savchenko , Andres Scherer , Pietro Schipani , Bernd Schleicher , Petr Schovanek , Jan Lukas Schubert , Fabian Schüssler , Ullrich Schwanke , Georg Schwefer , Salvatore Scuderi , Monica Seglar Arroyo , Ivo Seitenzahl , Olga Sergijenko , Vito Sguera , Ruo-Yu Shang , Pooja Sharma , Guereguin Der Sylvestre Sidibe , Lara Sidoli , Hubert Siejkowski , Clarissa Siqueira , Patrick Sizun , Vitalii Sliusar , Agnieszka Slowikowska , Helene Sol , Andreas Specovius , Samuel Timothy Spencer , Daniele Spiga , Antonio Stamerra , Samo Stanič , Tomasz Starecki , Rhaana Starling , Constantin Steppa , Thierry Stolarczyk , Jelena Strišković , Marcel C. Strzys , Yusuke Suda , Tiina Suomijarvi , Donggeun Tak , Mitsunari Takahashi , Ryuji Takeishi , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Shuta J Tanaka , Takaaki Tanaka , Kenta Terauchi , Vincenzo Testa , Luigi Tibaldo , Omar Tibolla , Francesc Torradeflot , Diego F. Torres , Eleonora Torresi , Nick Tothill , Francois Toussenel , Victoria Touzard , Andrea Tramacere , Petr Travnicek , Giovanni Tripodo , Stefano Truzzi , Adellain Tsiahina , Antonio Tutone , Martin Vacula , Bertrand Vallage , Piero Vallania , Ramon Vallés , Christopher van Eldik , Juliane van Scherpenberg , Justin Vandenbroucke , Vladimir Vassiliev , Philippe Venault , Sofia Ventura , Stefano Vercellone , Gaia Verna , Aion Viana , Nicolás Viaux , Alessandro Vigliano , Jonatan Vignatti , Carlo francesco Vigorito , Vincenzo Vitale , Veronika Vodeb , Vincent Voisin , Serguei Vorobiov , Georgios Gerasimos Voutsinas , Ievgen Vovk , Vincent Waegebaert , Stefan Joachim Wagner , Roland Walter , Martin Ward , Maneenate Wechakama , Richard White , Alicja Wierzcholska , Martin Will , David A. Williams , Frederik Wohlleben , Anna Wolter , Tokonatsu Yamamoto , Ryo Yamazaki , Lili Yang , Tatsuo Yoshida , Takanori Yoshikoshi , Michael Zacharias , Ricardo Zanmar Sanchez , Danilo Zavrtanik , Marko Zavrtanik , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Andreas Zech , Valery I. Zhdanov , Krzysztof Ziȩtara , Miha Živec , Jaume Zuriaga-Puig

RX J1713.7-3946 is the most remarkable very-high-energy \gamma-ray supernova remnant which emits synchrotron X-rays without thermal features. We made a comparative study of CO, HI and X-rays in order to better understand the relationship…

We present a detailed analysis of the high energy gamma-ray source 2EG J0008+7307. The source has a steady flux and a hard spectrum, softening above 2 GeV. The properties of the gamma-ray source are suggestive of emission from a young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. T. S. Brazier , O. Reimer , G. Kanbach , A. Carraminana