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We discuss the generalization of recently discovered BPS configurations, corresponding to the planar string networks, to non-planar ones by considering the U-duality symmetry of type II string theory in various dimensions. As an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Subir Mukhopadhyay

We present subquadratic algorithms, in the algebraic decision-tree model of computation, for detecting whether there exists a triple of points, belonging to three respective sets $A$, $B$, and $C$ of points in the plane, that satisfy a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

A finite set $P$ of points in the plane is $n$-universal with respect to a class $\mathcal{C}$ of planar graphs if every $n$-vertex graph in $\mathcal{C}$ admits a crossing-free straight-line drawing with vertices at points of $P$. For the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Stefan Felsner , Hendrik Schrezenmaier , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

We study simplicial complexes with a given number of vertices whose Stanley-Reisner ring has the minimal possible Betti numbers. We find that these simplicial complexes have very special combinatorial and topological structures. For…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Pimeng Dai , Li Yu

In this article we construct uncountably many new homogeneous locally finite Steiner triple systems of countably infinite order as Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limits of classes of finite Steiner triple systems avoiding certain subsystems. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Daniel Horsley , Bridget S. Webb

In this paper various Steiner systems $S(2,k,v)$ for $k = 6$ are collected and enumerated for specific constructions. In particular, two earlier unknown types of $1$-rotational designs are found for the groups $SL(2,5)$ and $((\mathbb Z_3…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman , Alex Ravsky

We study biplane graphs drawn on a finite planar point set $S$ in general position. This is the family of geometric graphs whose vertex set is $S$ and can be decomposed into two plane graphs. We show that two maximal biplane graphs---in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Alfredo García , Ferran Hurtado , Matias Korman , Inês Matos , Maria Saumell , Rodrigo I. Silveira , Javier Tejel , Csaba D. Tóth

Let $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R})$ be the cone of all positive semidefinite $n\times n$ real matrices. We describe the form of all surjective maps on $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R}) $, $n\geq 3$, that preserve the minus partial order in both directions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Gregor Dolinar , Dijana Ilišević , Bojan Kuzma , Janko Marovt

We present a general analysis of the bifurcation sequences of 2:2 resonant reversible Hamiltonian systems invariant under spatial $\Z_2\times\Z_2$ symmetry. The rich structure of these systems is investigated by a singularity theory…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-18 Antonella Marchesiello , Giuseppe Pucacco

An $(n_3)$ configuration is an incidence structure equivalent to a linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices which is both 3-regular and 3-uniform. We investigate a variant in which one constraint, say 3-regularity, is present, and we allow exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Peter Dukes , Kaoruko Iwasaki

Coding theory and $t$-designs have close connections and interesting interplay. In this paper, we first introduce a class of ternary linear codes and study their parameters. We then focus on their three-weight subcodes with a special weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Chunming Tang , Cunsheng Ding , Maosheng Xiong

Strings in $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric ${\rm U}(1)^N$ gauge theories with $N$ hypermultiplets are studied in the generic setting of an arbitrary Fayet-Iliopoulos triplet of parameters for each gauge group and an invertible charge matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-11 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We discuss a (10+2)D N=(1,1) superalgebra and its projections to M-theory, type IIA and IIB algebras. From the complete classification of a second-rank central term valued in the so(10,2) algebra, we find all possible BPS states coming from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tatsuya Ueno

Let $\Pi_q$ be an arbitrary finite projective plane of order $q$. A subset $S$ of its points is called saturating if any point outside $S$ is collinear with a pair of points from $S$. Applying probabilistic tools we improve the upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

Masbaum and Vaintrob's "Pfaffian matrix tree theorem" implies that counting spanning trees of a 3-uniform hypergraph (abbreviated to 3-graph) can be done in polynomial time for a class of "3-Pfaffian" 3-graphs, comparable to and related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Andrew Goodall , Anna de Mier

We present the first exact polynomial time algorithm for constructing optimal geometric bottleneck 2-connected Steiner networks containing at most $k$ Steiner points, where $k>2$ is a constant. Given a set of $n$ vertices embedded in an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Marcus Brazil , Charl Ras , Doreen Thomas

A new family of binary linear completely transitive (and, therefore, completely regular) codes is constructed. The covering radius of these codes is growing with the length of the code. In particular, for any integer r > 1, there exist two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-12 J. Rifa , V. Zinoviev

We establish counting formulas and bijections for deformations of the braid arrangement. Precisely, we consider real hyperplane arrangements such that all the hyperplanes are of the form $x\_i-x\_j=s$ for some integer $s$. Classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Olivier Bernardi

The aim of this paper is to investigate an attempt to build a binary classification algorithm using principles of geometry such as vectors, planes, and vector algebra. The basic idea behind the proposed algorithm is that a hyperplane can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Vatsal Srivastava

We study three classical graph problems - Hamiltonian path, minimum spanning tree, and minimum perfect matching on geometric graphs induced by bichromatic (red and blue) points. These problems have been widely studied for points in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aritra Banik , Sujoy Bhore , Martin Nöllenburg