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In this paper we attempt to understand Lorentzian tensor networks, as a preparation for constructing tensor networks that can describe more exotic backgrounds such as black holes. To define notions of reference frames and switching of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Long Cheng , Ling-Yan Hung , Sirui Ning , Zhi Yang

We discuss the extent to which it is necessary to include higher-derivative operators in the effective field theory of general scalar-tensor theories. We explore the circumstances under which it is correct to restrict to second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden

Multi-layer models with multiple attention heads per layer provide superior translation quality compared to simpler and shallower models, but determining what source context is most relevant to each target word is more challenging as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Thomas Zenkel , Joern Wuebker , John DeNero

Utilizing the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation, we use a bottom-up approach to construct heavy-baryon Lagrangian terms, without employing a relativistic Lagrangian as the starting point. The couplings obtained this way feature a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Bingwei Long , Vadim Lensky

We develop, discuss, and compare several inference techniques to constrain theory parameters in collider experiments. By harnessing the latent-space structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from the simulator.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

A momentum-space approach to conformal field theory offers a new perspective on cosmological correlators and better reveals the underlying connections to scattering amplitudes. This thesis explores the interplay between integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Francesca Caloro

We show how effectively effective quantum field theories work in nuclear physics. Using the physically transparent cut-off regularization, we study the simplest nuclear systems of two nucleons for both bound and scattering states at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

The quantum effective action may be used to invert information from phenomena, either measured or ideal, to the microscopic Lagrangian. As an example of this procedure the lattice composition of a solid can be determined in principle from…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We provide a library to facilitate the implementation of new models in codes such as matrix element and event generators or codes for computing dark matter observables. The library contains a SLHA reader routine as well as diagonalisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 G. Belanger , Neil D. Christensen , A. Pukhov , A. Semenov

We study the effective Lagrangian, at leading order in derivatives, that describes the propagation of density and metric fluctuations in a fluid composed by an arbitrary number of interacting components. Our results can be applied to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini , Lorenzo Mercolli

We point out that the equivalence theorem, which relates the amplitude for a process with external longitudinally polarized vector bosons to the amplitude in which the longitudinal vector bosons are replaced by the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Grosse-Knetter , Ingolf Kuss

The commonly used types of effective theory for vector mesons are reviewed and their relationships clarified. They are shown to correspond to different choices of field for spin-1 particles and the rules for transforming between them are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael C. Birse

The recently proposed renormalization scheme based on the definition of field operators as operator valued distributions acting on specific test functions is shown to be very convenient in explicit calculations of physical observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 P. Grange , J. -F. Mathiot , B. Mutet , E. Werner

The LHC has confirmed the existence of a mass gap between the known particles and possible new states. Effective field theory is then the appropriate tool to search for low-energy signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. We adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-07 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

The strength and tensor structure of the Higgs boson's interactions are investigated within an effective field theory framework, which allows new CP-even and CP-odd interactions that can lead to changes in the kinematic properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-01 ATLAS Collaboration

The method of effective field theories (EFTs) is developed for the scattering of two particles at wavelengths which are large compared to the range of their interaction. It is shown that the renormalized EFT is equivalent to the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

We present an implementation of the manifest left-right symmetric model in FeynRules. The different aspects of the model are briefly described alongside the corresponding elements of the model file. The model file is validated and can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Aviad Roitgrund , Gad Eilam , Shaouly Bar-Shalom

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the successful paradigm underlying modern theoretical physics, including the "Core Theory" of the Standard Model of particle physics plus Einstein's general relativity. I will argue that EFT grants us a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Sean M. Carroll

In this chapter, we will review the field-theoretic treatment of General Relativity based on an effective field theory extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action. This pragmatic route to low-energy quantum effects in gravity critically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 N. Emil J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Ludovic Planté , Pierre Vanhove

Starting from a theory of heavy particles and antiparticles, the path integral formulation of an effective field theory which describes the low momentum interactions is presented. The heavy degrees of freedom are identified and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Clarence L. Lee