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Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is an effective method to reduce the radiation exposure in medical imaging. To reduce the severe streaking artifacts that occur in reconstructed images due to violation of the Nyquist/Shannon sampling…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Huiying Li , Yizhuang Song

We present a novel sparse modeling approach to non-rigid shape matching using only the ability to detect repeatable regions. As the input to our algorithm, we are given only two sets of regions in two shapes; no descriptors are provided so…

Graphics · Computer Science 2012-10-01 J. Pokrass , A. M. Bronstein , M. M. Bronstein , P. Sprechmann , G. Sapiro

We consider and analyze applying a spectral inverse iteration algorithm and its subspace iteration variant for computing eigenpairs of an elliptic operator with random coefficients. With these iterative algorithms the solution is sought…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Harri Hakula , Mikael Laaksonen

This work investigates the use of sparse polynomial interpolation as a model order reduction method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Numerical results are presented underscoring the validity of sparse polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Martin W. Hess , Gianluigi Rozza

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Large-scale optimization problems that seek sparse solutions have become ubiquitous. They are routinely solved with various specialized first-order methods. Although such methods are often fast, they usually struggle with not-so-well…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino , Jacek Gondzio , Spyridon Pougkakiotis , Marco Viola

Iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) is a popular approach to solve sparsity-enforcing regression problems in machine learning. State of the art approaches are more efficient but typically rely on specific coordinate pruning schemes.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-03 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

In this work the numerical solution of acoustic tomography problem based on the iterative and functional-analytical algorithms is considered. The mathematical properties of these algorithms were previously described in works of R.G.Novikov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-26 A. S. Shurup

It has by now become a standard approach to use the theory of sparse (or toric) elimination, based on the Newton polytope of a polynomial, in order to reveal and exploit the structure of algebraic systems. This talk surveys compact…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Ioannis Emiris

Over the years, computational imaging with accurate nonlinear physical models has garnered considerable interest due to its ability to achieve high-quality reconstructions. However, using such nonlinear models for reconstruction is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Tao Hong , Thanh-an Pham , Irad Yavneh , Michael Unser

We develop mask iterative hard thresholding algorithms (mask IHT and mask DORE) for sparse image reconstruction of objects with known contour. The measurements follow a noisy underdetermined linear model common in the compressive sampling…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-12-05 Aleksandar Dogandzic , Renliang Gu , Kun Qiu

Satisfiability Modulo the Theory of Nonlinear Real Arithmetic, SMT(NRA) for short, concerns the satisfiability of polynomial formulas, which are quantifier-free Boolean combinations of polynomial equations and inequalities with integer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Haokun Li , Bican Xia , Tianqi Zhao

We consider the proximal-gradient method for minimizing an objective function that is the sum of a smooth function and a non-smooth convex function. A feature that distinguishes our work from most in the literature is that we assume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Yutong Dai , Daniel P. Robinson

In this article, we consider solvers for large-scale trust-region subproblems when the quadratic model is defined by a limited-memory symmetric rank-one (L-SR1) quasi-Newton matrix. We propose a solver that exploits the compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Johannes Brust , Jennifer B. Erway , Roummel F. Marcia

In this work, in the context of Linear and Quadratic Programming, we interpret Primal Dual Regularized Interior Point Methods (PDR-IPMs) in the framework of the Proximal Point Method. The resulting Proximal Stabilized IPM (PS-IPM) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Stefano Cipolla , Jacek Gondzio

The paper studies the problem of recovering a spectrally sparse object from a small number of time domain samples. Specifically, the object of interest with ambient dimension $n$ is assumed to be a mixture of $r$ complex multi-dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

Sparse matrix multiplication (SpMM) is widely applied to numerous domains, such as graph processing, machine learning, and data analytics. However, inner product based SpMM induces redundant zero-element computing for mismatched nonzero…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Wenhao Sun , Wendi Sun , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Selective Harmonic Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHEPWM) is an important technique to solve PWM problems, which control the output voltage of an inverter via selecting appropriate switching angles. Based on the Rational Univariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Bao-Xin Shang , Shu-Gong Zhang , Na Lei , Jing-Yi Chen

We study a Newton-like method for the minimization of an objective function that is the sum of a smooth convex function and an l-1 regularization term. This method, which is sometimes referred to in the literature as a proximal Newton…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Richard H. Byrd , Jorge Nocedal , Figen Oztoprak

We present experimental and theoretical results on a method that applies a numerical solver iteratively to solve several non-negative quadratic programming problems in geometric optimization. The method gains efficiency by exploiting the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Siu-Wing Cheng , Man Ting Wong