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This article presents a few selected developments and future ideas related to the measurement of $(n,\gamma)$ data of astrophysical interest at CERN n_TOF. The MC-aided analysis methodology for the use of low-efficiency radiation detectors…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-07 C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , M. Bacak , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , N. M. Chiera , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernández , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino0 , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , F. Käppeler , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , U. Koester , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , I. Mönch , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , A. Pérez de Rada , P. Pérez-Maroto , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , J. Plaza , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Stamati , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , J. Turko , S. Urlass , E. Vagena , S. Valenta , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , T. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Žugec

In this paper we describe the development and first tests of a neutron spectrometer designed for high flux environments, such as the ones found in fast nuclear reactors. The spectrometer is based on the conversion of neutrons impinging on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 M. Osipenko , M. Ripani , G. Ricco , B. Caiffi , F. Pompili , M. Pillon , M. Angelone , G. Verona-Rinati , R. Cardarelli , G. Mila , S. Argiro

A simplified and straightforward methodology that may be used to measure N(4 S) density by TALIF technique in strongly emissive plasmas is presented. The method makes use of the absorption peak intensities instead of the fully integrated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 E Bisceglia , Swaminathan Prasanna , K. Gazeli , X. Aubert , C. Duluard , G. Lombardi , K. Hassouni

The main role of the ITER Radial Neutron Camera (RNC) diagnostic is to measure in real-time the plasma neutron emissivity profile at high peak count rates for a time duration up to 500 s. Due to the unprecedented high performance conditions…

To achieve high precision and accuracy for mass measurements of exotic nuclei by Time-of-flight (TOF) methods: high-resolution beam-line magnetic-rigidity time-of-flight (B$\rho$-TOF) and in-ring isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS), a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-16 Zhuang Ge

Time of flight system (TOF) based on MRPC technology is widely used in modern physics experiments, and it also plays an important role in particle identification. With the increase of accelerator energy and luminosity, TOF system is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Yi Wang , Qiunan Zhang , Dong Han , Fuyue Wang , Yancheng Yu , Pengfei Lyu , Yuanjing Li

The quality of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) deposited films can often improve through the effective use of metal-ion acceleration, requiring precise measurements of time-of-flight (ToF). These measurements are commonly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-30 Nathan Rodkey , Jyotish Patidar , Kerstin Thorwarth , Sebastian Siol

One of our two methods for fast-neutron imaging with spectrometric capability is presented here. It is a neutron-counting technique based on a hydrogenous neutron converter coupled to Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEM). The principles of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Dangendorf , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , M. Goldberg , G. Laczko , I. Mor , M. Reginatto , D. Vartsky

During 2014 the second experimental area EAR2 was completed at the n-TOF neutron beam facility at CERN. As the neutrons are produced via spallation, by means of a high-intensity 20 GeV pulsed proton beam impinging on a thick target, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cosentino , A. Musumarra , M. Barbagallo , N. Colonna , L. Damone , A. Pappalardo , M. Piscopo , P. Finocchiaro

Today, wide-open, high-resolution Doppler frequency shift (DFS) estimation is essential for radar, microwave/millimeter-wave, and communication systems. Using photonics technology, an effective approach is proposed and experimentally…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-09 Xihua Zou , Wangzhe Li , Bing Lu , Wei Pan , Lianshan Yan , Liyang Shao

Following significant instrument upgrades and parallel methodological developments over the past decade, the TOSCA neutron spectrometer at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source in the United Kingdom has developed a rich and growing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Jeff Armstrong , Xiao Wang , Felix Fernandez-Alonso

The development of detectors with a high time resolution has been pivotal to our comprehension of neutron stars and the accurate measurement of their properties. While high-time resolution astronomy has become a standard in the radio and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Giulia Illiano , Alessandro Papitto , Filippo Ambrosino , Arianna Miraval Zanon , Riccardo La Placa , Caterina Ballocco

We present the outlines of a new microcontroller based data acquisition system which is aimed for reliable operation in a typical cosmic ray particle registration experiment. The system supports connection of up to 16 input signals and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexander Shepetov , Alexander Chubenko , Olga Kryakunova , Nikolay Nikolayevsky , Nazyf Salikhov , Victor Yanke

The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely ($n,\gamma$) cross sections…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-09 C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui-Marco , J. L. Tain , F. Calviño , A. Casanovas , A. Segarra , A. E. Tarifeño-Saldivia , C. Guerrero , M. A. Millán-Callado , J. M. Quesada , M. T. Rodríguez-González , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , M. Barbagallo , S. Bennett , E. Berthoumieux , D. Bosnar , A. S. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. P. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , P. J. Davies , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , Q. Ducasse , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fernández-Domíngez , A. Ferrari , I. Ferro-Goncalves , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , R. Garg , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , K. Göbel , E. González-Romero , F. Gunsing , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , U. Jiri , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , C. Lederer-Woods , S. -J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , J. Moreno-Soto , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , D. Ramos Doval , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. Sosnin , P. Sprung , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , L. Tassan-Got , B. Thomas , P. Torres-Sánchez , A. Tsinganis , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. J. Wright , P. v Zugec , The n_TOF Collaboration

Nuclear properties across the chart of nuclides are key to improving and validating our understanding of the strong interaction in nuclear physics. We present high-precision mass measurements of neutron-rich Fe isotopes performed at the…

The advent of spatiotemporal wave packets (STWPs), represented by spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs), has paved the way for the exploration in optics and photonics. To date, despite considerable efforts, a comprehensive and efficient…

Neutron imaging is one of the most powerful tools for nondestructive inspection owing to the unique characteristics of neutron beams, such as high permeability for many heavy metals, high sensitivity for certain light elements, and isotope…

Accurate measurements of cosmic ray proton flux are essential for studying the modulation processes of cosmic rays during the solar activity cycle. A proton flux measurement method, based on ground-based neutron monitor (NM) data and deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Pengwei Zhao , Jianqi Yan , Alex P. Leung , Jie Feng

This article presents a review about the main CERN n\_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , G. Alpar , M. Al Halabi , S. Amaducci , V. Babiano , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , J. Bartolomé , A. P. Bernardes , B. Bernardino Gameiro , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Birch , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , B. Brusasco , M. Caamaño , A. Cahuzac , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , D. Catlett , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , E. Chiaveri , G. Claps , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , A. D'Ottavi , G. de la Fuente Rosales , S. F. Dellmann , M. Diakaki , M. Di Castro , A. Di Chicco , M. Dietz , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , M. Eslami , S. Fargier , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , W. Flanagan , V. Furman , A. Gandhi , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , S. Goula , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , I. Kelly , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , J. Lerendegui-Marco , A. Manna , T. Martínez , M. Martínez-Cañada , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , J. Moldenhauer , R. Mucciola , E. Musacchio González , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , E. Odusina , D. Papanikolaou , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , P. Pérez-Maroto , A. Pérez de Rada Fiol , G. Perfetto , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , N. Pieretti , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , A. Rooney , G. Rovira , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez-Caballero , R. N. Sahoo , D. Scarpa , P. Schillebeeckx , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Spelta , M. E. Stamati , K. Stasiak , G. Tagliente , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , S. Tosi , G. Tsiledakis , S. Valenta , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Wu , P. Žugec , The n\_TOF Collaboration
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