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We study the Kondo physics of a quantum magnetic impurity in two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs), either intrinsic or induced on the surface of a bulk topological insulator, using a numerical renormalization group technique.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-06 Rui Wang , W. Su , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting , Hai Li , Changfeng Chen , Baigeng Wang , Xiaoqun Wang

We investigate the scattering off dilute magnetic impurities placed on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. In the low-temperature limit, the impurity moments are Kondo-screened by the surface-state electrons, despite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Andrew K. Mitchell , Dirk Schuricht , Matthias Vojta , Lars Fritz

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

We address three issues on the role of magnetic impurities in the surface state of a three dimensional topological insulator. First, we prove that the Kondo effect of the topological surface is essentially the same as that of the graphene…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-02 Minh-Tien Tran , Ki-Seok Kim

We consider a magnetic impurity deposited on the surface of a strong topological insulator and interacting with the surface modes by a Kondo exchange interaction. Taking into account the warping of the Fermi line of the surface modes, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-10 Edmond Orignac , Sébastien Burdin

The Kondo effect, deriving from a local magnetic impurity mediating electron-electron interactions, constitutes a flourishing basis for understanding a large variety of intricate many-body problems. Its experimental implementation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 C. Piquard , P. Glidic , C. Han , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser , Y. Meir , E. Sela , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Magnetically-doped topological insulators are intensely studied in the search for exotic phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The interplay of electronic and impurity degrees of freedom leads to the Kondo effect, an increase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Jie Wang , Dimitrie Culcer

We study the T=0 Kondo physics of a spin-1/2 impurity in a non-centrosymmetric metal with spin-orbit interaction. Within a simple variational approach we compute ground state properties of the system for an {\it arbitrary} form of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 L. Isaev , D. F. Agterberg , I. Vekhter

We use a trial wave function to study the spin-1/2 Kondo effect of a helical metal on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. While the impurity spin is quenched by conduction electrons, the spin-spin correlation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiao-Yong Feng , Wei-Qiang Chen , Jin-Hua Gao , Qiang-Hua Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang

The Kondo effect is a key many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics. It concerns the interaction between a localised spin and free electrons. Discovered in metals containing small amounts of magnetic impurities, it is now a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. Sasaki , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , W. G. van der Wiel , M. Eto , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Introducing the concept of topology into material science has sparked a revolution from classic electronic and optoelectronic devices to topological quantum devices. The latter has potential for transferring energy and information with…

We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

Shortly after the discovery of topological band insulators, topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) have also been theoretically predicted. The latter has ignited revival interest in the properties of Kondo insulators. Currently, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-05 C. -C. Joseph Wang , Jean-Pierre Julien , A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

The impact of non-magnetic and magnetic impurities on topological insulators is a central problem concerning their fundamental physics and possible novel spintronics and quantum computing applications. SmB$_6$, predicted to be a topological…

We report spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of an Anderson impurity system in MoS$_{2}$ mirror twin boundaries, where both the quantum confined impurity state and the Kondo resonance resulting from the interaction…

We analyze the Kondo effect of a magnetic impurity attached to an ultrasmall metallic wire using the density matrix renormalization group. The spatial spin correlation function and the impurity spectral density are computed for system sizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hand , J. Kroha , H. Monien

The conduction electron density of states nearby a single magnetic impurity, as measured recently by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), is calculated. It is shown that the Kondo effect induces a narrow Fano resonance as an intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-20 O. Ujsaghy , J. Kroha , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

We consider the spatial spin correlations around a partially screened spin-1 magnetic moment in a metal exhibiting the underscreened Kondo effect. We find that the underscreening of the impurity spin results in spatial spin correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-03 L. Borda , M. Garst , J. Kroha

We study the Kondo screening of a single magnetic impurity inside a non-magnetic quantum corral located on the surface of a metallic host system. We show that the spatial structure of the corral's eigenmodes lead to a spatially dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Rossi , Dirk K. Morr

We investigate physical properties of an Anderson impurity embedded in the bulk of a topological insulator. The slave-boson mean-field approximation is used to account for the strong electron correlation at the impurity. Different from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-21 Hai-Feng Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Tai-Kai Ng
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