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We consider a bidimensional discrete annular cavity with surface roughness (SR) threaded by a magnetic flux. In the ballistic regime and at half filling, localized border-states show up. These border states contribute coherentely to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Apel , M. J. Sánchez , G. Chiappe

Two-dimensional arrays of nonlinear electric oscillators are considered theoretically, where nearest neighbors are coupled by relatively small, constant, but non-equal capacitors. The dynamics is approximately reduced to a weakly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-09 Victor P. Ruban

This paper is the latter part of our series concerning infinite concentration and oscillation phenomena on supercritical semilinear elliptic equations in discs. Our supercritical setting admits two types of nonlinearities, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Daisuke Naimen

We review recent experiments that provide evidence for a transition to a conducting phase in two dimensions at very low electron densities. The nature of this phase is not understood, and is currently the focus of intense theoretical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Sarachik , S. V. Kravchenko

Asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of local quantities in disordered conductors is studied in the weak disorder limit by means of an optimal fluctuation method. It is argued that this method is more appropriate for the study of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Igor E. Smolyarenko , Boris L. Altshuler

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of incompressible, ideal, time-dependent two dimensional flow in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the size of the obstacle becomes very small. Our main purpose is to identify the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the behavior in three dimensions is remarkably different; emergent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Minu Varghese , Arvind Baskaran , Michael Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

In this paper, we study the stability two-dimensional (2D) steady Euler flows with sharply concentrated vorticity in a simply-connected bounded domain. These flows are obtained as maximizers of the kinetic energy subject to the constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Guodong Wang

In this note we study the boundary regularity of minimizers of a family of weak anchoring energies that model the states of liquid crystals. We establish optimal boundary regularity in all dimensions $n\geq 3 .$ In dimension $n=3,$ this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Andres Contreras , Xavier Lamy , Rémy Rodiac

We study the phenomena of energy concentration for the critical O(3) sigma model, also known as the wave map flow from R^{2+1} Minkowski space into the sphere S^2. We establish rigorously and constructively existence of a set of smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Igor Rodnianski , Jacob Sterbenz

We consider the semilinear wave equation in the radial case with conformal subcritical power nonlinearity. If we consider a blow-up point different from the origin, then we exhibit a new Lyapunov functional which is a perturbation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 F. Merle , H. Zaag

It is shown theoretically that the Luttinger liquid phase in quasi-one-dimensional conductors can exist in the presence of impurities in a form of a collection of bounded Luttinger liquids. The conclusion is based upon the observation by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Artemenko

We consider newtonian dynamics of $N$ charged particles on the circle with nearest neigbour interaction with Coulomb repulsive potential $r^{-1}$ . Also there is an external accelerating force which is nonzero only on a small part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 V. A. Malyshev

We show that strong bow shocks are turbulent and non-universal near the head, but asymptote to a universal steady, self-similar, and analytically solvable flow in the downstream. The turbulence is essentially 3D, and has been confirmed by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-23 Marcus DuPont , Andrei Gruzinov , Andrew MacFadyen

This paper studies the dynamical behavior near a new family of explicit self-similar solutions for the one dimensional Born-Infeld equation. This quasilinear scalar field equation arises from nonlinear electromagnetism, as well as branes in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Weiping Yan

We consider equilibrium statistical mechanics of a simplified model for the ideal conductor electrode in an interface contact with a classical semi-infinite electrolyte, modeled by the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of pointlike $\pm$ unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Samaj , Z. Bajnok

We use the concept of typicality to study the real-time dynamics of spin and energy currents in spin-1/2 models in one dimension and at nonzero temperatures. These chains are the integrable XXZ chain and a nonintegrable modification due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Wolfram Brenig

The microscopic mechanism of circular currents induced in the vicinity of a non-magnetic impurity is analyzed for the (time-reversal symmetry breaking) chiral superconducting state ${\bf d}({\bf k}) = \hat{{\bf z}} (k_x \pm i k_y)$ which is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukihiro Okuno , Masashige Matsumoto , Mangred Sigrist

We discuss the global regularity of 2 dimensional minimal sets that are near a union of two planes, and prove that every global minimal set in R^4 that looks like a union of two almost orthogonal planes at infinity is a cone. The main point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Xiangyu Liang

We study the renormalization group flow in a class of scalar-tensor theories involving at most two derivatives of the fields. We show in general that minimal coupling is self consistent, in the sense that when the scalar self couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Gaurav Narain , Roberto Percacci