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Analysis on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ found many applications in seismology, weather prediction, astrophysics, signal analysis, crystallography, computer vision, computerized tomography, neuroscience, and statistics. In the last two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Isaac Pesenson

The paper presents a new and simple range characterization for the spherical mean transform of functions supported in the unit ball in even dimensions. It complements the previous work of the same authors, where they solved an analogous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Divyansh Agrawal , Gaik Ambartsoumian , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Nisha Singhal

Series representations consisting of spherical harmonics are obtained for characteristic exponents and probability density functions of multivariate stable distributions under various conditions. A esult potentially applicable in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Zhiyi Chi

We propose a class of spherical wavelet bases for the analysis of geophysical models and forthe tomographic inversion of global seismic data. Its multiresolution character allows for modeling with an effective spatial resolution that varies…

This paper offers a new regard on compactly supported wavelets derived from FIR filters. Although being continuous wavelets, analytical formulation are lacking for such wavelets. Close approximations for daublets (Daubechies wavelets) and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-09-27 V. V. Vermehren , J. E. Wesen , H. M. de Oliveira

Spherulites are birefringent sturctures with spherical symmetry, which are typically observed in crystallized polymers. We compute the band structure of opals made of close-packed assemblies of highly birefringent spherulites. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-03 Venkata Jayasurya Yallapragada , Dan Oron

This note introduces a new family of wavelets and a multiresolution analysis, which exploits the relationship between analysing filters and Floquet's solution of Mathieu differential equations. The transfer function of both the detail and…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-01-29 M. M. S. Lira , H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra

Magnonics is a field of science that addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operations in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 A. V. Chumak , P. Kabos , M. Wu , C. Abert , C. Adelmann , A. Adeyeye , J. Åkerman , F. G. Aliev , A. Anane , A. Awad , C. H. Back , A. Barman , G. E. W. Bauer , M. Becherer , E. N. Beginin , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , Y. M. Blanter , P. Bortolotti , I. Boventer , D. A. Bozhko , S. A. Bunyaev , J. J. Carmiggelt , R. R. Cheenikundil , F. Ciubotaru , S. Cotofana , G. Csaba , O. V. Dobrovolskiy , C. Dubs , M. Elyasi , K. G. Fripp , H. Fulara , I. A. Golovchanskiy , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , P. Graczyk , D. Grundler , P. Gruszecki , G. Gubbiotti , K. Guslienko , A. Haldar , S. Hamdioui , R. Hertel , B. Hillebrands , T. Hioki , A. Houshang , C. -M. Hu , H. Huebl , M. Huth , E. Iacocca , M. B. Jungfleisch , G. N. Kakazei , A. Khitun , R. Khymyn , T. Kikkawa , M. Kläui , O. Klein , J. W. Kłos , S. Knauer , S. Koraltan , M. Kostylev , M. Krawczyk , I. N. Krivorotov , V. V. Kruglyak , D. Lachance-Quirion , S. Ladak , R. Lebrun , Y. Li , M. Lindner , R. Macêdo , S. Mayr , G. A. Melkov , S. Mieszczak , Y. Nakamura , H. T. Nembach , A. A. Nikitin , S. A. Nikitov , V. Novosad , J. A. Otalora , Y. Otani , A. Papp , B. Pigeau , P. Pirro , W. Porod , F. Porrati , H. Qin , B. Rana , T. Reimann , F. Riente , O. Romero-Isart , A. Ross , A. V. Sadovnikov , A. R. Safin , E. Saitoh , G. Schmidt , H. Schultheiss , K. Schultheiss , A. A. Serga , S. Sharma , J. M. Shaw , D. Suess , O. Surzhenko , K. Szulc , T. Taniguchi , M. Urbánek , K. Usami , A. B. Ustinov , T. van der Sar , S. van Dijken , V. I. Vasyuchka , R. Verba , S. Viola Kusminskiy , Q. Wang , M. Weides , M. Weiler , S. Wintz , S. P. Wolski , X. Zhang

This article gives the construction and complete classification of all three-dimensional spherical manifolds, and orders them by decreasing volume, in the context of multiconnected universe models with positive spatial curvature. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Evelise Gausmann , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jeffrey Weeks

In statistical dimensionality reduction, it is common to rely on the assumption that high dimensional data tend to concentrate near a lower dimensional manifold. There is a rich literature on approximating the unknown manifold, and on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Didong Li , Minerva Mukhopadhyay , David B. Dunson

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

Directional wavelet dictionaries are hierarchical representations which efficiently capture and segment information across scale, location and orientation. Such representations demonstrate a particular affinity to physical signals, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Matthew A. Price , Alicja Polanska , Jessica Whitney , Jason D. McEwen

Plasmons in low-dimensional systems respresent an important tool for coupling energy into nanostructures and the localization of energy on the scale of only a few nanometers. Contrary to ordinary surface plasmons of metallic bulk materials,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 H. Pfnür , C. Tegenkamp , L. Vattuone

This chapter introduces the main ideas and the most important methods for representing the electronic wavefunction through machine learning models. The wavefunction of a N-electron system is an incredibly complicated mathematical object,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Stefano Battaglia

Many representation systems on the sphere have been proposed in the past, such as spherical harmonics, wavelets, or curvelets. Each of these data representations is designed to extract a specific set of features, and choosing the best fixed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Florent Sureau , Felix Voigtlaender , Malte Wust , Jean-Luc Starck , Gitta Kutyniok

Inspired by recent interest in geometric deep learning, this work generalises the recently developed Slepian scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere to Riemannian manifolds. Through the sifting convolution, one may define translations and,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Patrick J. Roddy , Jason D. McEwen

The notion of wavelets is defined. It is briefly described {\it what} are wavelets, {\it how} to use them, {\it when} we do need them, {\it why} they are preferred and {\it where} they have been applied. Then one proceeds to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

Spiral waves are striking self-organized coherent structures that organize spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended systems. In this paper, we provide a conceptual approach to various properties of spiral waves. Rather…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-09 Björn Sandstede , Arnd Scheel

The use of coherent wave phenomena to enhance device performance is a cornerstone of modern optics. In juxtaposition to (locally) periodic metasurfaces, their disordered counterparts exhibit an interplay of destructive and constructive…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-08 P. Lalanne , A. Dmitriev , C. Rockstuhl , A. Sprafke , K. Vynck

Spherical harmonics provide a smooth, orthogonal, and symmetry-adapted basis to expand functions on a sphere, and they are used routinely in physical and theoretical chemistry as well as in different fields of science and technology, from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Filippo Bigi , Guillaume Fraux , Nicholas J. Browning , Michele Ceriotti