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In this Letter, we motivate the fact that couplings between a scalar field and the Standard Model with strengths $10^{-6}(m_\phi/{\rm eV})^{-1/4}$ relative to gravity yield the total measured cosmological dark matter abundance over a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 David Cyncynates , Olivier Simon

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

We propose a mechanism of elementary thermal dark matter with mass up to $10^{14}$ GeV, within a standard cosmological history, whose relic abundance is determined solely by its interactions with the Standard Model, without violating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Hyungjin Kim , Eric Kuflik

The measurements of WMAP on the relic density of dark matter strongly constrain supersymmetric models. In mSUGRA where the neutralino LSP is mostly a bino only rather fine-tuned models survive. On the other hand the relic density upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Cottrant , A. Pukhov , A. Semenov

The sensitivity of the lightest supersymmetric particle relic density calculation to the variation of the cosmological expansion rate before nucleosynthesis is discussed. We show that such a modification, even extremely modest and with no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Arbey , F. Mahmoudi

We explore the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter in shear--dominated universe in which it is assumed the universe is expanded anisotropically. The modified expansion rate leaves its imprint on the relic density of asymmetric Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

One of the simplest viable models for dark matter is an additional neutral scalar, stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Using the GAMBIT package and combining results from four independent samplers, we present Bayesian and frequentist…

If future colliders discover supersymmetric particles and probe their properties, one could predict the dark matter density of the Universe and would constrain cosmology with the help of precision data provided by WMAP and PLANCK. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. C. Allanach , G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Pukhov

The high densities in the early Universe provide a unique laboratory to constrain couplings between feebly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos. In this article, we study how Big Bang Nucleosynthesis can constrain models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Justo López-Sarrión , Jordi Salvado

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We derive the equation of matter density perturbations on sub-horizon scales for a general Lagrangian density f(R, phi, X) that is a function of a Ricci scalar R, a scalar field phi and a kinetic term X=-(nabla phi)^2/2. This is useful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

We update a previously-proposed set of supersymmetric benchmark scenarios, taking into account the precise constraints on the cold dark matter density obtained by combining WMAP and other cosmological data, as well as the LEP and b -> s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 M. Battaglia , A. De Roeck , J. Ellis , F. Gianotti , K. A. Olive , L. Pape

The cold dark matter fermions with mass MeV scale, pair produced inside the supernova SN1987A core, can freely stream away from the supernovae and hence contributes to its energy loss rate. Similar type of DM fermions(having similar kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-25 Atanu Guha , Prasanta Kumar Das

Dark matter (DM) within the solar system induces deviations in the geodetic drift of gyroscope spin due to its gravitational interaction. Assuming a constant DM density as a minimal scenario, we constrain DM overdensity within the Gravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Sara Rufrano Aliberti , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

We propose that the dark matter abundance is set by the decoupling of inelastic scattering instead of annihilations. This coscattering mechanism is generically realized if dark matter scatters against states of comparable mass from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman

An analysis of the sensitivity of supersymmetric dark matter to variations in the b quark mass is given. Specifically we study the effects on the neutralino relic abundance from supersymmetric loop corrections to the mass of the b quark. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Mario E Gomez , Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath , Solveig Skadhauge

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

The cosmological consequences of $f(R)$ gravity are reviewed in the framework of recent data obtained by PAMELA (Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics) experiment. This collaboration has reported an excess…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-20 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , G. Lambiase