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Related papers: Benchmarking Hydrogen-Helium Mixtures with QMC: En…

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We present a detailed study of the energetics of water clusters (H$_2$O)$_n$ with $n \le 6$, comparing diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and approximate density functional theory (DFT) with well converged coupled-cluster benchmarks. We use the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 M. J. Gillan , F. R. Manby , M. D. Towler , D. Alfè

Establishing the phase diagram of hydrogen is a major challenge for experimental and theoretical physics. Experiment alone cannot establish the atomic structure of solid hydrogen at high pressure, because hydrogen scatters X-rays only…

The organization of water molecules and ions between charged mineral surfaces determines the stability of colloidal suspensions and the strength of phase-separated particulate gels. In this article we assemble a density functional that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-15 Thomas Petersen

The energy levels of hydrogen and helium atoms in strong magnetic fields are calculated in this study. The current work contains estimates of the binding energies of the first few low-lying states of these systems that are improvements upon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-08 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLPs) are fast, data-driven surrogate models of atomistic systems' potential energy surfaces that can accelerate ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations by several orders of magnitude. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-23 Thomas Bischoff , Bastian Jäckl , Matthias Rupp

Highly accurate results from frequency measurements on neutral hydrogen molecules H_2, HD and D_2 as well as the HD^+ ion can be interpreted in terms of constraints on possible fifth-force interactions. Where the hydrogen atom is a probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. J. Salumbides , J. C. J. Koelemeij , J. Komasa , K. Pachucki , K. S. E. Eikema , W. Ubachs

We reexamine results obtained with the recently proposed density functional theory framework based on forces (force-DFT) [Tschopp et al., Phys. Rev. E 106, 014115 (2022)]. We compare inhomogeneous density profiles for hard sphere fluids to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Florian Sammüller , Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

Two first-principles simulation techniques, path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional molecular dynamics (DFT-MD), are applied to study hot, dense helium in the density-temperature range of 0.387 - 5.35 g/cc and 500 K -…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Militzer

Our understanding of magnetic reconnection (MR) under chromospheric conditions remains limited. Recent observations have demonstrated the important role of ion-neutral interactions in the dynamics of the chromosphere. Furthermore, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Q. M. Wargnier , J. Martinez-Sykora , V. H. Hansteen , B. De Pontieu

Monte Carlo techniques have been used to evaluate the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the helium abundances derived from extragalactic H~II regions. The helium abundance is sensitive to several physical parameters associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Erik Aver , Keith A. Olive , Evan D. Skillman

The accurate modeling of non-covalent interactions between helium and graphitic materials is important for understanding quantum phenomena in reduced dimensions, with the helium-benzene complex serving as the fundamental prototype. However,…

The location of the hydrogen-helium (H/He) immiscibility boundary controls whether and where helium rain occurs in giant planets, yet it remains uncertain because high-pressure experiments are challenging and ab initio simulations are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiaoyu Wang , Sebastien Hamel , Bingqing Cheng

High quality reference data from diffusion Monte Carlo calculations are presented for bulk sI methane hydrate, a complex crystal exhibiting both hydrogen-bond and dispersion dominated interactions. The performance of some commonly used…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Stephen J. Cox , Michael D. Towler , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides

As Juno is presently measuring Jupiter's gravitational moments to unprecedented accuracy, models for the interior structure of the planet are putted to the test. While equations of state based on first principles or ab initio simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 S. Mazevet , A. Licari , F. Soubiran

A Hydrogen atom immersed in a finite jellium sphere is solved using variational quantum Monte Carlo (VQMC). The same system is also solved using density functional theory (DFT), in both the local spin density (LSDA) and self-interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew I. Duff , James F. Annett

The complexity of atmospheric modelling and its inherent non-linearity, together with the limited amount of data of exoplanets available, motivate model intercomparisons and benchmark tests. In the geophysical community, the Held-Suarez…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kevin Heng , Kristen Menou , Peter J. Phillipps

Accurate knowledge of the electrical and thermal conductivities and structural properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under thermodynamic conditions within and beyond the immiscibility range is very important to predict the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Valentin V. Karasiev , S. X. Hu , Joshua P. Hinz , R. M. N. Goshadze , Shuai Zhang , Armin Bergermann , Ronald Redmer

We report first principle results for nuclear structure and optical responses of high pressure liquid hydrogen along two isotherms in the region of molecular dissociation. We employ Density Functional Theory with the vdW-DF approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Vitaly Gorelov , Carlo Pierleoni , David M. Ceperley

We use a two-fluid model combining the quantum Green's function technique for the electrons and a classical HNC description for the ions to calculate the high-density equation of state of hydrogen. This approach allows us to describe fully…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 J. Vorberger , D. O. Gericke , W. -D. Kraeft

Clay minerals are ubiquitous in nature, and the manner in which they interact with their surroundings has important industrial and environmental implications. Consequently, a molecular-level understanding of the adsorption of molecules on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Andrea Zen , Loïc M Roch , Stephen J Cox , Xiao L Hu , Sandro Sorella , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides