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Mg/Si and Fe/Si ratios are important parameters that control the composition of rocky planets. In this work we applied non-LTE correction to the Mg and Si abundances of stars with and without planets to confirm/infirm our previous findings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 V. Adibekyan , H. M. Goncalves da Silva , S. G. Sousa N. C. Santos , E. Delgado Mena , A. A. Hakobyan

Theoretical studies suggest that C/O and Mg/Si are the most important elemental ratios in determining the mineralogy of terrestrial planets. The C/O ratio controls the distribution of Si among carbide and oxide species, while Mg/Si gives…

Context. The chemical composition of planets is an important constraint for planet formation and subsequent differentiation. While theoretical studies try to derive the compositions of planets from planet formation models in order to link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

Simulations have shown that a diverse range of extrasolar terrestrial planet bulk compositions are likely to exist, based on the observed variations in host star elemental abundances. Based on recent studies, it is expected that a…

Accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical composition of planet-hosting stars are crucial for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation and evolution. Our objective is to uniformly determine the atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , T. Narbuntas

Aims. We present a detailed study of the Mg/Si and C/O ratios and their importance in determining the mineralogy of planetary companions. Methods. Using 499 solar-like stars from the HARPS sample, we determine C/O and Mg/Si elemental…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 L. Suárez-Andrés , G. Israelian , J. I. González Hernández , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa

Stars in the solar neighbourhood have refractory element ratios slightly different from the Sun. It is unclear how much the condensation of solids and thus the composition of planets forming around these stars is affected. We aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 D. M. Jorge , I. E. E. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , R. J. Spaargaren

The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher $\alpha$-element abundances while the later generations becoming enriched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , S. P. Rajaguru , Athira Unni , Bihan Banerjee

Planets and their host stars form from the same cloud of gas and dust, so we assume that their chemical compositions are linked. However, a clear correlation between rocky planet interior properties and host star chemistry remains elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aida Behmard , Casey L. Brinkman , Soichiro Hattori , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Megan Bedell

How planetary systems form and evolve is a key question in astronomy. Revealing how host star properties, such as elemental abundances, age, and mass, differ from those of non-host stars, and how they correlate with planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Xunzhou Chen , Tiancheng Sun , Lifei Ye

The composition of rocky planets is strongly driven by the primordial materials in the protoplanetary disk, which can be inferred from the abundances of the host star. Understanding this compositional link is crucial for characterizing…

Stellar parameters of 25 planet-hosting stars and abundances of Li, C, O, Na, Mg, Al, S, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu, were studied based on homogeneous high resolution spectra and uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 T. Mishenina , N. Basak , V. Adibekyan , C. Soubiran , V. Kovtyukh

We present the results for a chemical abundance analysis between planet-hosting and stars without planets for 12 refractory elements for a total of 1111 nearby FGK dwarf stars observed within the context of the HARPS GTO programs. Of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , E. Delgado Mena , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , M. Mayor , C. Lovis , S. Udry

It is well established that the chemical structure of the Milky Way exhibits a bimodality with respect to the $\alpha$-enhancement of stars at a given [Fe/H]. This has been studied largely based on a bulk $\alpha$ abundance, computed as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-20 Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jan Rybizki , Megan Bedell

The composition of the protoplanetary disc is linked to the composition of the host star, where a higher overall metallicity of the host star provides more building blocks for planets. However, most planet formation simulations only link…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Bertram Bitsch , Chiara Battistini

Context. Elemental abundances are of prime importance to help us reconstruct the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies in our Universe. Sulfur abundances have not been as heavily studied as other elements, so some details regarding its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Ana Rita Costa Silva , Elisa Delgado Mena , Maria Tsantaki

The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

The giant planet-metallicity correlation revealed that planetary formation depends on the stellar properties. There is growing evidence that it is also valid for smaller hot planets, but it is not clear whether elements other than iron also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Luan Ghezzi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Verónica Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha

The well-known correlation between stellar metallicity and planet occurrence is strongest for giant planets, but weaker for smaller planets, suggesting that detailed elemental patterns beyond [Fe/H] may be relevant. Using abundances from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 N. Sussholz , S. Zucker , R. Helled , D. Bashi

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-02 Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim
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