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The gapless energy band spectra make the structures based on graphene and graphene bilayers with the population inversion created by optical or injection pumping to be promising media for the interband terahertz (THz) lasing. However, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Svintsov , T. Otsuji , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur , V. Ryzhii

We propose and substantiate the concept of terahertz (THz) laser enabled by the resonant electron radiative transitions between graphene layers (GLs) in double-GL structures. We estimate the THz gain for TM-mode exhibiting very low Drude…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Ryzhii , A. A. Dubinov , V. Ya. Aleshkin , M. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji

We propose and analyze the heterostructure comprising a black-arsenic-phosphorus layer (b-As$_{1-x}$P$_x$L) and a graphene layer (GL) integrated with a light-emitting diode (LED). The integrated b-As$_{1-x}$P$_x$L-GL-LED heterostructure can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Victor Ryzhii , Maxim Ryzhii , Taiichi Otsuji , Valery E. Karasik , Vladimir G. Leiman , Vladimir Mitin , Michael S. Shur

We consider the effect of terahertz (THz) radiation on the conductivity of the ungated and gated graphene (G)-phosphorene (P) hybrid structures and propose and evaluated the hot-carrier uncooled bolometric photodetectors based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , D. S. Ponomarev , V. G. Leiman , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur , T. Otsuji

The rectification of electromagnetic waves to direct currents is a crucial process for energy harvesting, beyond-5G wireless communications, ultra-fast science, and observational astronomy. As the radiation frequency is raised to the…

We propose and analyze the concept of the vertical hot-electron terahertz (THz) graphene-layer detectors (GLDs) based on the double-GL and multiple-GL structures with the barrier layers made of materials with a moderate conduction band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. Ryzhii , A. Satou , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

A graphene bilayer phototransistor (GBL-PT) is proposed and analyzed. The GBL-PT under consideration has the structure of a field-effect transistor with a GBL as the channel and the back and top gates. The positive bias of the back gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii

We study the effect of population inversion associated with the electron and hole injection in graphene p-i-n structures at the room and slightly lower temperatures. It is assumed that the recombination and energy relaxation of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , T. Otsuji

We report a terahertz optical modulator consisting of randomly stacked trilayer graphene (TLG) deposited on an oxidized silicon substrate by means of THz- Time Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Here, the gate tuning of the Fermi level of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-31 Ioannis Chatzakis , Zhen Li , Alex Benderskii , Stephen B. Cronin

We propose and evaluate the heterostructure based on the graphene-layer (GL) with the lateral electron injection from the side contacts and the hole vertical injection via the black phosphorus layer (PL) (p$^+$PL-PL-GL heterostructure). Due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , A. A. Dubinov , V. Ya. Aleshkin , V. E. Karasik , M. S. Shur

We investigate the dependence of the optical conductivity of bilayer graphene (BLG) on the intra- and inter-layer interactions using the most complete model to date. We show that the next nearest-neighbor intralayer coupling introduces new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. R. Wright , Feng Liu , C. Zhang

Terahertz (THz) lasers on optically pumped multiple-graphene-layer (MGL) structures as their active region are proposed and evaluated. The developed device model accounts for the interband and intraband transitions in the degenerate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Ryzhii , A. A. Dubinov , T. Otsuji , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

A density-matrix formalism within the length gauge is developed to calculate the nonlinear response of both doped and undoped biased bilayer graphene (BBLG) at terahertz frequencies. Employing a tight-binding model, we derive an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Riley McGouran , Marc M. Dignam

We theoretically study the population inversion and negative dynamic conductivity in intrinsic graphene in the terahertz (THz) frequency range upon pulse photoexcitation with near-/mid-infrared wavelength. The threshold pulse energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Satou , V. Ryzhii , Y. Kurita , T. Otsuji

Unlike single layer graphene, in the case of $AB$-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) one can induce a non-zero energy gap by breaking the inversion symmetry between the two layers using a perpendicular electric field. This is an essential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 G. A. Nemnes , T. L. Mitran , A. Manolescu , Daniela Dragoman

We propose the concept of a terahertz (THz) uncooled bolometer based on n-type and p-type graphene layers (GLs), constituting the absorbing regions, connected by an array of undoped graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The GLs absorb the THz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , N. Ryabova , S. O. Yurchenko , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

We study broadband terahertz (THz) conductivity and ultrafast photoconductivity spectra in lithographically fabricated multilayer epitaxial graphene nanoribbons grown on C- face of 6H-SiC substrate. THz near-field spectroscopy reveals local…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-02 Arvind Singh , Jan Kunc , Tinkara Troha , Hynek Němec , Petr Kužel

When light is absorbed by a semiconductor, photoexcited charge carriers enhance the absorption of far-infrared radiation due to intraband transitions. We observe the opposite behavior in monolayer graphene, a zero-gap semiconductor with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 A. J. Frenzel , C. H. Lui , W. Fang , N. L. Nair , P. K. Herring , P. Jarillo-Herrero , J. Kong , N. Gedik

In contrast to monolayer graphene, in bilayer graphene (BLG) one can induce a tunable bandgap by applying an external electric field, which makes it suitable for field effect applications. Extrinsic doping of BLGs enriches the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 G. A. Namnes , T. L. Mitran , A. Manolescu , Daniela Dragoman

The lateral interdigital array of the graphene microribbons (GMRs) on the h-BN substrate connected by narrow graphene nanoribbon (GNR) bridges serves as an efficient detector of terahertz (THz) radiation. The detection is enabled by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 V. Ryzhii , C. Tang , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , M. S. Shur
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