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We analyze a class of energy and wealth redistribution models. We characterize their stationary measures and show that they have a discrete dual process. In particular we show that the wealth distribution model with non-zero propensity can…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Pasquale Cirillo , Frank Redig , Wioletta Ruszel

We find all factorized duality functions for a class of interacting particle systems. The functions we recover are self-duality functions for interacting particle systems such as zero-range processes, symmetric inclusion and exclusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

We study the Asymmetric Brownian Energy, a model of heat conduction defined on the one-dimensional finite lattice with open boundaries. The system is shown to be dual to the Symmetric inclusion process with absorbing boundaries. The proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Gioia Carinci , Francesco Casini , Chiara Franceschini

We reconsider the immediate exchange model and define a more general class of models where mass is split, exchanged and merged. We relate the splitting process to the symmetric inclusion process via thermalization and from that obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

In the context of Markov processes, both in discrete and continuous setting, we show a general relation between duality functions and symmetries of the generator. If the generator can be written in the form of a Hamiltonian of a quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristian Giardina , Jorge Kurchan , Frank Redig , Kiamars Vafayi

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

We study three classes of continuous time Markov processes (inclusion process, exclusion process, independent walkers) and a family of interacting diffusions (Brownian energy process). For each model we define a boundary driven process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gioia Carinci , Cristian Giardina' , Claudio Giberti , Frank Redig

Duality is an indispensable tool for describing the strong-coupling dynamics of gauge theories. However, its actual realization is often quite subtle: quantities such as the partition function can transform covariantly, with degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 William Donnelly , Ben Michel , Aron Wall

We provide a full realization of the electromagnetic duality at the boundary by extending the phase space of Maxwell's theory through the introduction of edge modes and their conjugate momenta. We show how such extension, which follows from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-24 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti

We present a proof of the monotonic entropy growth for a nonlinear discrete-time model of a random market. This model, based on binary collisions, also may be viewed as a particular case of Ulam's redistribution of energy problem. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 S. M. Apenko

The continuous extension of the discrete duality symmetry of the Schwarz-Sen model is studied. The corresponding infinitesimal generator $Q$ turns out to be local, gauge invariant and metric independent. Furthermore, $Q$ commutes with all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

In the context of Markov processes, we show a new scheme to derive dual processes and a duality function based on a boson representation. This scheme is applicable to a case in which a generator is expressed by boson creation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jun Ohkubo

The symbiotic branching model is a spatial population model describing the dynamics of two interacting types that can only branch if both types are present. A classical result for the underlying stochastic partial differential equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Matthias Hammer , Marcel Ortgiese , Florian Völlering

Invariance in duality transformation, the self-dual property, has important applications in electromagnetic engineering. In the present paper, the problem of most general linear and local boundary conditions with self-dual property is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Ismo V. Lindell , Ari Sihvola

We study the Immediate Exchange model, recently introduced by Heinsalu and Patriarca [Eur. Phys. J. B 87: 170 (2014)], who showed by simulations that the wealth distribution in this model converges to a Gamma distribution with shape…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-23 Guy Katriel

The Ising model is the simplest to describe many-body effects in classical statistical mechanics. Duality analysis leads to a critical point under several assumptions. The Ising model itself has $Z(2)$ symmetry. The basis of the duality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Masayuki Ohzeki

We study a statistical model consisting of $N$ basic units which interact with each other by exchanging a physical entity, according to a given microscopic random law, depending on a parameter $\lambda$. We focus on the equilibrium or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Patriarca , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

In this report we study the dual equivalence between the generalized self-dual (SD) and topologically massive (TM) models. To this end we linearize the model using an auxiliary field and apply a gauge embedding procedure to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Anderson Ilha , Clovis Wotzasek

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla

We propose a scheme for constructing classical spin Hamiltonians from Hunds coupled spin-fermion models in the limit J_H/t \to \infinity. The strong coupling between fermions and the core spins requires self-consistent calculation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sanjeev Kumar , Pinaki Majumdar
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