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By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

We show that the discrete Painlev\'e II equation with starting value $a_{-1}=-1$ has a unique solution for which $-1 < a_n < 1$ for every $n \geq 0$. This solution corresponds to the Verblunsky coefficients of a family of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Walter Van Assche

In this paper we discuss Airy solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation (\mbox{\rm P$_{\rm II}$}) and two related equations, the Painlev\'e XXXIV equation ($\mbox{\rm P}_{34}$) and the Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $\sigma$ form of \mbox{\rm P$_{\rm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A Clarkson

In this paper, we are concerned with the following noncommutative Painlev\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} \mathbf{D}^2 \beta_1 = 4\mathbf{s} \beta_1 +4 \beta_1 \mathbf{s} +8 \beta_1^3, \end{equation*} where $\beta_1=\beta_1(\vec{s})$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Junwen Liu , Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

We find all solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equations with the property that they have no zeros, no poles, no 1-points and no fixed points.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Aimo Hinkkanen

We present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e III (d-P$\rm_{III}$) equation of rational and special function (Bessel) type. These solutions allow us to establish a close parallel between this discrete equation and its…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Grammaticos , F. W. Nijhoff , V. Papageorgiou , A. Ramani

We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of the unique triple-zero solution to the first Painlev\'e equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 P. L. Robinson

We prove that the superlinear indefinite equation \begin{equation*} u" + a(t)u^{p} = 0, \end{equation*} where $p > 1$ and $a(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing function satisfying the (sharp) mean value condition $\int_{0}^{T} a(t)~\!dt <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin

The Painlev\'e equations possess transcendental solutions $y(t)$ with special initial values that are symmetric under rotation or reflection in the complex $t$-plane. They correspond to monodromy problems that are explicitly solvable in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-26 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

The discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP$\rm_I$) is an integrable difference equation which has the classical first Painlev\'e equation (P$\rm_I$) as a continuum limit. dP$\rm_I$ is believed to be integrable because it is the discrete…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Clio Cresswell , Nalini Joshi

It is shown that globally positive solutions of a linear second order parabolic partial differential equation on a bounded domain, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, are unique up to multiplication by a positive constant.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Janusz Mierczyński

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of the DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The appropriate theorems of existence are proved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

We consider the uniqueness of the following positive solutions of $m$-Laplacian equation: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta _m u&=\lambda u^{m-1}+u^{p-1} \quad \text{in} \quad \Omega\\ u&=0 \quad \text{on} \quad \partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Wei Ke

We show that the one-parameter family of special solutions of P$_\mathrm{II}$, the second Painlev\'e equation, constructed from the Airy functions, as well as associated solutions of P$_\mathrm{XXXIV}$ and S$_\mathrm{II}$, can be expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Ahmad Barhoumi , Pavel Bleher , Alfredo Deaño , Maxim L. Yattselev

The solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equation I were constructed in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\psi$ functions for algebraic curves of genera one and two. For the case of genus two, there appear higher order difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

The existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for second order non-autonomous singular dynamical systems are established with superlinearity or sublinearity assumptions at infinity for an appropriately chosen parameter. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Haiyan Wang

We consider the uniqueness of the following positive solutions of anisotropic elliptic equation: \begin{equation} \nonumber \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta^F_p u&=u^q \quad \text{in} \quad \Omega, u&=0 \quad \text{on} \quad \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Rongxun He , Wei Ke

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to the nonlinear second-order three-point integral boundary value problem \label{eq-1} {u^{\prime \prime}}(t)+a(t)f(u(t))=0,\ 0<t<T, u(0)={\beta}u(\eta),\…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Faouzi Haddouchi , Slimane Benaicha
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