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Transverse $\Lambda$ polarization observed over four decades ago contradicted expectations from early leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Measurements of $\Lambda$ polarization from unpolarized $pp$ and $p$A collisions have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-18 Cynthia Nunez

The observed polarisation of Lambda hyperons from the inclusive pA -> Lambda X reaction at high energies has previously been well described within the Lund string model through polarised ss quark pair production in the string breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephan Pomp , Gunnar Ingelman , Tord Johansson , Staffan Ohlsson

A method is proposed to measure the photon polarisation parameter $\lambda_\gamma$ in $b\to s\gamma$ transitions using an amplitude analysis of $B\to K\pi\pi\gamma$ decays. Simplified models of the $K\pi\pi$ i system are used to simulate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Violaine Bellée , Preema Pais , Albert Puig Navarro , Frédéric Blanc , Olivier Schneider , Karim Trabelsi , Giovanni Veneziano

We calculate the diphoton distribution in the decay of arbitrary spin-0 and spin-2 bosons produced from gluon fusion, taking into account the fact that gluons inside an unpolarized proton are generally linearly polarized. The gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Daniel Boer , Wilco J. den Dunnen , Cristian Pisano , Marc Schlegel

In two meson photoproduction off a nucleon, for the case in which two of the three final state hadrons are products of the decay of an intermediate resonance, general expressions for its decay distribution and for polarization observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-01 Hiram G. Menendez Santiago

The longitudinal spin transfer represents the probability density of producing longitudinally polarized hadrons from longitudinally polarized quarks or circularly polarized gluons. It thus was usually measured in polarized reactions or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Hao-Cheng Zhang , Shu-Yi Wei

Polarization observables of the three charge states of the pion for the $\gamma d\to\pi NN$ reaction with polarized photon beam and/or oriented deuteron target are evaluated over the whole $\Delta$(1232)-resonance region adopting a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eed M. Darwish

A new sum rule for $\gamma_\pi$, the backward spin polarizability of the nucleon, is derived from a backward-angle dispersion relation. Taking into account single- and multi-pion photoproduction in the s-channel up to the energy 1.5 GeV and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. L'vov , A. M. Nathan

Scattering of protons with transversal polarization $p_y^p$ on deuterons with tensor polarization $P_{xz}$ provides a null-test signal for time-reversal (T) invariance violating but parity (P) conserving effects. We calculate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Yu. N. Uzikov , J. Haidenbauer

We discuss the Lambda_b-polarization of the bottom baryon Lambda_b in its production and in its decay. Standard Model predictions for b-quark polarization on the Z-peak are reviewed, including beam-quark orientation effects and O(as)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. G. K"orner

Background: Measurements of the polarization observables {\Sigma}, P, T, Ox, Oz for the reaction {\gamma}p {\rightarrow) KS0 {\Sigma}+ using a linearly polarized photon beam of energy 1.1 to 2.1 GeV are reported. Purpose: The measured data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-05-01 CLAS Collaboration , L. Clark , B. McKinnon , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier , K. Livingston , D. Rönchen

There are several different experimental indications, such as the pion-nucleon sigma term and polarized deep-inelastic scattering, which suggest that the nucleon wave function contains a hidden s bar s component. This is expected in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis

The recoil proton polarization in the $\pi^0$ production off the proton with longitudinally polarized electron beam has been studied as a means to measure quadrupole components in the N to $\Delta$ transition. On top of the $\Delta$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Schmieden

The cross sections for the reactions of the strange production p + p -> p + Lambda + K^+ and p + p -> p + Sigma^0 + K^+ near thresholds of the final states p Lambda K^+ and p Sigma^0 K^+ are calculated in the effective Lagrangian approach.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ya. Berdnikov , Ya. A. Berdnikov , A. N. Ivanov , V. F. Kosmach , M. D. Scadron , N. I. Troitskaya

We present the calculation of the hyperon forward spin polarizability gamma0 using manifestly Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory including the intermediate contribution of the spin 3/2 states. As at the considered order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Astrid Hiller Blin , Thomas Gutsche , Tim Ledwig , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

A hybrid model is presented for hyperon polarization that is based on perturbative QCD subprocesses and the recombination of polarized quarks with scalar diquarks. The updated hybrid model is applied to $p+p\to \Lambda +X$ and successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary R. Goldstein

This work presents a simple method to determine the significant partial wave contributions to experimentally determined observables in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction. First, fits to angular distributions are presented and the maximum…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-09-22 Y. Wunderlich , F. Afzal , A. Thiel , R. Beck

To extract information about the polarized gluon distribution, $\dg$, in the nucleons, we propose Lambda_c^+ productions in polarized pp scattering, p + \vec{p} \to \vec{Lambda_c^+} + X, which will be observed at RHIC experiment starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kazumasa Ohkuma , Kazutaka Sudoh , Toshiyuki Morii

The polarization of Lambda0, AntiLambda0, Sigma+ and Xi- inclusively produced in Sigma- induced interactions at 330 GeV has been measured in the experiment WA89 at CERN. This is the first measurement of polarization of baryons produced by a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-01 M. I. Adamovich