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Synthetic aperture radar tomographic imaging reconstructs the three-dimensional reflectivity of a scene from a set of coherent acquisitions performed in an interferometric configuration. In forest areas, a large number of elements…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Zoé Berenger , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin , Laurent Ferro-Famil , Yue Huang

Modern imaging and sensing in complex environments, ranging from biomedical diagnostics to wireless communication, relies on accurately measuring and then controlling the wave propagation. Conventional approaches demand large arrays of…

Assessing the robustness of perception models to covariate shifts and their ability to detect out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is crucial for safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles. By nature of such applications, however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Thibaut Loiseau , Tuan-Hung Vu , Mickael Chen , Patrick Pérez , Matthieu Cord

The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Shuqiao Liang , Jian Liu , Renzhang Chen , Quanlong Guan

Deep neural networks for video-based eye tracking have demonstrated resilience to noisy environments, stray reflections, and low resolution. However, to train these networks, a large number of manually annotated images are required. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Nitinraj Nair , Rakshit Kothari , Aayush K. Chaudhary , Zhizhuo Yang , Gabriel J. Diaz , Jeff B. Pelz , Reynold J. Bailey

This paper deals with the optimal synthesis of aperture fields for (radiating) near-field communications in obstructed environments. A physically consistent model based on knife-edge diffraction is used to formulate the problem as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Francesco Verde , Donatella Darsena , Marco Di Renzo , Vincenzo Galdi

The process of wide-field synthesis imaging is explored, with the aim of understanding the implications of variable, polarised primary beams for forthcoming Epoch of Reionisation experiments. These experiments seek to detect weak signatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Daniel A. Mitchell , Randall B. Wayth , Gianni Bernardi , Lincoln J. Greenhill , Stephen M. Ord

This paper presents a general framework for modeling dependence in multivariate time series. Its fundamental approach relies on decomposing each signal in a system into various frequency components and then studying the dependence…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-01 Hernando Ombao , Marco Pinto

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled the creation of deceptively real images, posing significant security risks when misused. In this study, we empirically show that different timesteps of DDIM inversion reveal varying subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yixin Wu , Feiran Zhang , Tianyuan Shi , Ruicheng Yin , Zhenghua Wang , Zhenliang Gan , Xiaohua Wang , Changze Lv , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

Imaging of scenes using light or other wave phenomena is subject to the diffraction limit. The spatial profile of a wave propagating between a scene and the imaging system is distorted by diffraction resulting in a loss of resolution that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Ji Hyun Nam , Andreas Velten

Recent advances in deep learning-based object detection techniques have revolutionized their applicability in several fields. However, since these methods rely on unwieldy and large amounts of data, a common practice is to download models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 João Borrego , Atabak Dehban , Rui Figueiredo , Plinio Moreno , Alexandre Bernardino , José Santos-Victor

We study ground-penetrating synthetic aperture radar measurements of scattering by targets located below a rough air-soil interface. By considering the inherent space/angle limitations of this imaging modality, we introduce a simplified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Arnold Kim , Chrysoula Tsogka

This paper presents a non-parametric method for 3-D imaging of natural volumes using Synthetic Aperture Radar tomography. This array processing-based technique aims at characterizing a spatially distributed density of incoherent sources,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Colin Cros , Laurent Ferro-Famil

The use of machine learning (ML) methods for development of robust and flexible visual inspection system has shown promising. However their performance is highly dependent on the amount and diversity of training data. This is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Juraj Fulir , Natascha Jeziorski , Lovro Bosnar , Hans Hagen , Claudia Redenbach , Petra Gospodnetić , Tobias Herrfurth , Marcus Trost , Thomas Gischkat

Tremendous variations coupled with large degrees of freedom in UAV-based imaging conditions lead to a significant lack of data in adequately learning UAV-based perception models. Using various synthetic renderers in conjunction with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Christopher Maxey , Jaehoon Choi , Hyungtae Lee , Dinesh Manocha , Heesung Kwon

We show that the symmetries of image formation by scattering enable graph-theoretic manifold-embedding techniques to extract structural and timing information from simulated and experimental snapshots at extremely low signal. The approach…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Peter Schwander , Chun Hong Yoon , Abbas Ourmazd , Dimitrios Giannakis

Images of spacecraft photographed from other spacecraft operating in outer space are difficult to come by, especially at a scale typically required for deep learning tasks. Semantic image segmentation, object detection and localization, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 William S. Armstrong , Spencer Drakontaidis , Nicholas Lui

We consider the problem of segmenting an image into superpixels in the context of $k$-means clustering, in which we wish to decompose an image into local, homogeneous regions corresponding to the underlying objects. Our novel approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Jianchao Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Daniel Heydecker , Xiaosheng Zhuang , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Recent work has focused on generating synthetic imagery to increase the size and variability of training data for learning visual tasks in urban scenes. This includes increasing the occurrence of occlusions or varying environmental and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Alexandra Carlson , Katherine A. Skinner , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This paper is concerned with density estimation of directional data on the sphere. We introduce a procedure based on thresholding on a new type of spherical wavelets called {\it needlets}. We establish a minimax result and prove its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard