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In the present work, we theoretically investigate light deflection in the weak and strong field regimes for two regular spacetimes with corrections from loop quantum gravity. We treat analytically the expansions for both limits and use them…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 A. R. Soares , C. F. S. Pereira , R. L. L. Vitória , Marcos V. de S. Silva , H. Belich

In this methodological note we discuss some details and peculiarities of the cosmic expansion as viewed by a realistic observer. We show that the velocity $v_\Theta$ related to a change (measured by observer's clock) of the angular…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

The fraction of high-redshift sources which are multiply-imaged by intervening galaxies is strongly dependent on the cosmological constant, and so can be a useful probe of the cosmological model. However its power is limited by various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

The ratio between the CMB lensing/galaxy counts and the galaxy shear/galaxy counts cross-correlations combines the information from different cosmological probes to infer cosmographic measurements that are less dependent on astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 José Ramón Bermejo-Climent , Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Vincenzo Fabrizio Cardone

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

The meaning of the expansion of the universe, or the `expansion of space,' is explored using two phenomena: the motion of a test particle against a homogeneous background and the cosmological redshift. Contrary to some expectations, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan B. Whiting

Some aspects of gravitational lensing by large scale structure (LSS) are investigated. We show that lensing causes the damping tail of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum to fall less rapidly with decreasing angular scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf , Joseph Silk

We examine models of the mass distribution for the first known case of gravitational lensing. Several new sets of constraints are used, based on recent observations. We remodel the VLBI observations of the radio jets in the two images of…

We study the gravitational lensing influence of a massive object in a dark matter halo, using a simple model of a point mass embedded in a spherical Navarro--Frenk--White halo. Building on the analysis of critical curves and caustics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Michal Karamazov , David Heyrovsky

We use a series of ray-tracing experiments to determine the magnification distribution of high-redshift sources by gravitational lensing. We determine empirically the relation between magnification and redshift, for various cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi

Strong gravitational lensing of sources with different redshifts has been used to determine cosmological distance ratios, which in turn depend on the expansion history. Hence, such systems are viewed as potential tools for constraining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter Schneider

The bending of lightrays by the gravitational field of a ``lens'' that is moving relative to the observer is calculated within the approximation of weak fields, small angles and thin lenses. Up to first order in $v/c$ -- and assuming the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Simonetta Frittelli

Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we compute and examine the deflection angle of light rays by rotating regular black holes with a cosmological constant. By the help of optical geometries, we first deal with the Hayward black holes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , M. Benali , H. El Moumni

The acceleration parameter defined through the local volume expansion is negative for a pressureless, irrotational fluid with positive energy density. In the presence of inhomogeneities or anisotropies the volume expansion rate results from…

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing by a Lorentz-violating (LV) black hole inspired by the recent contribution [1]. Explicitly, we concentrate on a specific application: we perform the computation of gravitational lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

In general-relativistic cosmological models, the expansion history, matter content, and geometry are closely intertwined. In this brief paper, we clarify the distinction between the effects of geometry and expansion history on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

Correlations between tracers of the matter density field and gravitational lensing are sensitive to the evolution of the matter power spectrum and the expansion rate across cosmic time. Appropriately defined ratios of such correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-26 J. Prat , E. J. Baxter , T. Shin , C. Sánchez , C. Chang , B. Jain , R. Miquel , A. Alarcon , D. Bacon , G. M. Bernstein , R. Cawthon , T. M. Crawford , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Dodelson , T. F. Eifler , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , D. Gruen , W. G. Hartley , G. P. Holder , B. Hoyle , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. MacCrann , B. Mawdsley , A. Nicola , Y. Omori , A. Pujol , M. M. Rau , C. L. Reichardt , S. Samuroff , E. Sheldon , M. A. Troxel , P. Vielzeuf , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , J. Annis , S. Avila , K. Aylor , B. A. Benson , E. Bertin , L. E. Bleem , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. E. Carlstrom , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. L. Chang , H-M. Cho , R. Chown , A. T. Crites , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , M. A. Dobbs , P. Doel , W. B. Everett , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , E. M. George , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , T. de Haan , N. W. Halverson , N. L. Harrington , W. L. Holzapfel , K. Honscheid , Z. Hou , J. D. Hrubes , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , L. Knox , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , M. Lima , D. Luong-Van , M. A. G. Maia , A. Manzotti , D. P. Marrone , J. L. Marshall , J. J. McMahon , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , S. S. Meyer , C. J. Miller , L. M. Mocanu , J. J. Mohr , T. Natoli , S. Padin , A. A. Plazas , C. Pryke , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , J. E. Ruhl , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , J. T. Sayre , V. Scarpine , K. K. Schaffer , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Shirokoff , G. Simard , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , Z. Staniszewski , A. A. Stark , K. T. Story , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , K. Vanderlinde , J. D. Vieira , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , J. Weller , R. Williamson , O. Zahn

We consider the changes which occur in cosmological distances due to the combined effects of some null geodesics passing through low-density regions while others pass through lensing-induced caustics. This combination of effects increases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , B. A. Bassett , P. K. Dunsby

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

Compact objects with magnetic dipole are considered as gravitational lenses. The presence of strong magnetic field near the photon sphere can affect the trajectory of light. We compute the deflection angle near the photon sphere on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Jin Young Kim
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