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A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called cubic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than three. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ruslan Sharipov

A polynomial transformation of the real plane $\Bbb R^2$ is a mapping $\Bbb R^2\to\Bbb R^2$ given by two polynomials of two variables. Such a transformation is called quadratic if the degrees of its polynomials are not greater than two. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Ruslan Sharipov

The action of ring automorphisms of the polynomial ring in two variables over the real numbers on real plane curves is considered. The orbits containing degree-three polynomials are computed, with one representative per orbit being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Mark Bly

These results stem from a course on ring theory. Quantum planes are rings in two variables $x$ and $y$ such that $yx=qxy$ where $q$ is a nonzero constant. When $q=1$ a quantum plane is simply a commutative polynomial ring in two variables.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Romain Coulibaly , Kenneth price

We classify special self-birational transformations of the smooth quadric threefold and fourfold, $Q^3$ and $Q^4$. It turns out that there is only one such example in each dimension. In the case of $Q^3$, it is given by the linear system of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jordi Hernández

Let f be a generic polynomial mapping mapping from the plane to the plane. There are constructed quadratic forms whose signatures determine the number of positive and negative cusps of f.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Iwona Krzyżanowska , Zbigniew Szafraniec

In this paper, we contribute toward a classification of two-variable polynomials by classifying (up to an automorphism of $C^2$) polynomials whose Newton polygon is either a triangle or a line segment. Our classification has several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

We discuss quadratic transformations for orthogonal polynomials in one and two variables. In the one-variable case we list many (or all) quadratic transformations between families in the Askey scheme or $q$-Askey scheme. In the two-variable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Tom H. Koornwinder

Spinor polynomials are polynomials with coefficients in the even sub-algebra of conformal geometric algebra whose norm polynomial is real. They describe rational conformal motions. Factorizations of spinor polynomial corresponds to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele , Daren A. Thimm

Let $R(x)=g(x)/h(x)$ be a rational expression of degree three over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We count the irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$, of a given degree, which have the form $h(x)^{\mathrm{deg}\, f}\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Sandro Mattarei , Marco Pizzato

Classification of cubics (that is, third order planar curves in the $R^2$ up to certain transformations is interested since Newton, and treated by several authors. We classify cubics up to affine transformations, in seven class, and give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

Planar polynomial automorphisms are polynomial maps of the plane whose inverse is also a polynomial map. A map is reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. Here we obtain a normal form for automorphisms that are reversible by an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

This note focuses on the problem of representing convex sets as projections of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices, in the particular case of sets generated by bivariate polynomials of degree four. Conditions are given for the convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Didier Henrion

For cubic pencils we define the notion of an involution curve. This is a curve which intersects each curve of the pencil in exactly one non-base point of the pencil. Involution curves can be used to construct integrable maps of the plane…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Peter H. van der Kamp

Given a ternary homogeneous polynomial, the fixed points of the map from $\mathbb{P}^2$ to itself defined by its gradient are called its eigenpoints. We focus on cubic polynomials, and analyze configurations of eigenpoints that admit one or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Valentina Beorchia , Matteo Gallet , Alessandro Logar

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

A non-zero constant Jacobian polynomial maps $F=(P,Q)$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ is invertible if $P$ and $Q$ are rational polynomials.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

In this paper, we study the real and the complex Waring rank of reducible cubic forms. In particular, we compute the complex rank of all reducible cubic forms. In the real case, for all reducible cubics, we either compute or bound the real…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Enrico Carlini , Cheng Guo , Emanuele Ventura

A hyperoval in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a set of $q+2$ points no three of which are collinear. Hyperovals have been studied extensively since the 1950s with the ultimate goal of establishing a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt
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