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By surveying new fields for the shortest-period "big" planets, the Kepler spacecraft could provide the statistics to more clearly measure the occurrence distributions of giant and medium planets. This would allow separate determinations for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-16 Stuart F. Taylor

Exoplanet systems with multiple planets in mean motion resonances have often been hailed as a signpost of disk driven migration. Resonant chains like Kepler-223 and Kepler-80 consist of a trio of planets with the three-body resonant angle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Sarah J. Morrison , Rebekah I. Dawson , Mariah G. MacDonald

A question driving many studies is whether the thousands of exoplanets known today typically formed where we observe them or formed further out in the disk and migrated in. Early discoveries of giant exoplanets orbiting near their host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Mariah G. MacDonald , Rebekah I. Dawson

The differential migration of two planets due to planet-disk interaction can result in capture into the 2:1 eccentricity-type mean-motion resonances. Both the sequence of 2:1 eccentricity resonances that the system is driven through by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Man Hoi Lee , Edward W. Thommes

Mean-motion resonances (MMRs) are likely to play an important role both during and after the lifetime of a protostellar gas disk. We study the dynamical evolution and stability of planetary systems containing two giant planets on circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Aaron T. Lee , Edward W. Thommes , Frederic A. Rasio

In this work, we extensively investigate the formation of near 4:2:1 mean motion resonances (MMRs) configuration by performing two sets of N-body simulations. We model the eccentricity damping, gas drag, type I and type II planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Zhao Sun , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang , Sheng Jin

We perform numerical simulations of the TRAPPIST-1 system of seven exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, starting with a previously suggested stable configuration. The long-term stability of this configuration is confirmed, but the motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

Multiple planets undergoing disk migration may be captured into a chain of mean-motion resonances with the innermost planet parked near the disk's inner edge. Subsequent dynamical evolution may disrupt these resonances, leading to the…

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

An intriguing trend among \kepler's multi-planet systems is an overabundance of planet pairs with period ratios just wide of a mean motion resonance (MMR) and a dearth of systems just narrow of them. Traditional planet formation models are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford

Space missions have discovered a large number of exoplanets evolving in (or close to) mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and resonant chains. Often, the published data exhibit very high uncertainties due to the observational limitations that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis

Tens of thousands of rotation periods have been measured in the Kepler fields, including a substantial fraction of rapid rotators. We use Gaia parallaxes to distinguish photometric binaries (PBs) from single stars on the unevolved lower…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 Gregory V. A. Simonian , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup

We conduct a uniform analysis of the transit timing variations (TTVs) of 145 planets from 55 Kepler multiplanet systems to infer planet masses and eccentricities. Eighty of these planets do not have previously reported mass and eccentricity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sam Hadden , Yoram Lithwick

Kepler will monitor a sufficient number of stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the exquisite Kepler photometry of such transits with precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

It has been proposed that mean motion resonances (MMRs) between Planet Nine and distant objects of the scattered disk might inform the semimajor axis and instantaneous position of Planet Nine. Within the context of this hypothesis, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Elizabeth Bailey , Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

Characterizing the dependence of the orbital architectures and formation environments on the eccentricity distribution of planets is vital for understanding planet formation. In this work, we perform statistical eccentricity studies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Sean M. Mills , Andrew W. Howard , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin J. Fulton , Howard Isaacson , Lauren M. Weiss

We investigate the underlying distribution of orbital eccentricities for planets around early-to-mid M dwarf host stars. We employ a sample of 163 planets around early- to mid-M dwarfs across 101 systems detected by NASA's Kepler Mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard

Many Kepler multiplanet systems have planet pairs near low-order, mean-motion resonances. In addition, many Kepler multiplanet systems have planets with orbital periods less than a few days. With the exception of Kepler-42, however, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Steffen , Will Farr

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

It is often assumed that the "Kepler dichotomy" -- the apparent excess of planetary systems with a single detected transiting planet in the Kepler catalog -- reflects an intrinsic bimodality in the mutual inclinations of planetary orbits.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Brianna Zawadzki , Daniel Carrera , Eric B. Ford
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