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We study automorphism groups of sparse graphs from the viewpoint of topological dynamics and the Kechris, Pestov, Todor\v{c}evi\'c correspondence. We investigate amenable and extremely amenable subgroups of these groups using the space of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 David M. Evans , Jan Hubička , Jaroslav Nešetřil

We show that the automorphism groups of countably categorical linear orders are extremely amenable. Using methods of Kechris, Pestov, and Todorcevic, we use this fact to derive a structural Ramsey theorem for certain families of finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-17 François G. Dorais , Steven Gubkin , Daniel McDonald , Manuel Rivera

In this paper we prove that the automorphism groups of certain countable generic structures are not amenable. For doing that, we first prove the existence of particular matrices that do not satisfy the convex Ramsey condition. For a pair of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Omid Etesami , Zaniar Ghadernezhad

We study the automorphism groups of countable homogeneous directed graphs (and some additional homogeneous structures) from the point of view of topological dynamics. We determine precisely which of these automorphism groups are amenable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Micheal Pawliuk , Miodrag Sokic

We establish a characterization of amenability for general Hausdorff topological groups in terms of matchings with respect to finite uniform coverings. Furthermore, we prove that it suffices to just consider two-element uniform coverings.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

Moore characterized the amenability of automorphism groups of countable ultrahomogeneous structures by a Ramsey-type property. We extend this result to automorphism groups of metric Fra\"iss\'e structures, which encompass all Polish groups.…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Adriane Kaïchouh

This paper uses the renowned Kechris-Pestov-Todor\v{c}evi\'{c} machinery to show that (big) mapping class groups are not extremely amenable unless the underlying surface is a sphere or a once-punctured sphere, or equivalently when the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Yusen Long

We show that the automorphism groups of certain countable structures obtained using the Hrushovski amalgamation method are simple groups. The structures we consider are the 'uncollapsed' structures of infinite Morley rank obtained by the ab…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Katrin Tent

The purpose of this paper is to study the notion of relative extreme amenability for pairs of topological groups. We give a characterization by a fixed point property on universal spaces. In addition we introduce the concepts of an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Yonatan Gutman , Lionel Nguyen Van Thé

We show that the Gurarij space $\mathbb{G}$ has extremely amenable automorphism group. This answers a question of Melleray and Tsankov. We also compute the universal minimal flow of the automorphism group of the Poulsen simplex $\mathbb{P}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Dana Bartošová , Jordi Lopez-Abad , Martino Lupini , Brice Mbombo

In this paper we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the amenability of the automorphism group of Fra\"iss\'e structures and apply it to prove the non-amenability of the automorphism groups of the directed graph $\mathbf{S}(3)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Andy Zucker

We give a short geometric proof of a result of Soardi & Woess and Salvatori that a quasitransitive graph is amenable if and only if its automorphism group is amenable and unimodular. We also strengthen one direction of that result by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

A topological group $G$ is extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. Using the concentration of measure techniques developed by Gromov and Milman, we prove that the group of automorphisms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

For each $n\geq 2$, we show that the class of all finite $n$-dimensional partial orders, when expanded with $n$ linear orders which realize the partial order, forms a Fra\"iss\'e class and identify its Fra\"iss\'e limit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Iian B. Smythe , Mithuna Threz , Max Wiebe

A topological group $G$ is called extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. This concept is linked with geometry of high dimensions (concentration of measure). We show that a von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

We show that amenability of a group acting by homeomorphisms can be deduced from a certain local property of the action and recurrency of the orbital Schreier graphs. This covers amenability of a wide class groups, the amenability of which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Kate Juschenko , Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Mikael de la Salle

We prove several theorems relating amenability of groups in various categories (discrete, definable, topological, automorphism group) to model-theoretic invariants (quotients by connected components, Lascar Galois group, G-compactness,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Krzysztof Krupinski , Anand Pillay

We consider groups of automorphisms of locally finite trees, and give conditions on its subgroups that imply that they are not elementary amenable. This covers all known examples of groups that are not elementary amenable and act on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Kate Juschenko

In this paper we address the question: How many pairwise non-isomorphic extremely amenable groups are there which are separable metrizable or even Polish? We show that there are continuum many such groups. In fact we construct continuum…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Mahmood Etedadialiabadi , Su Gao , Feng Li , Ruiwen Li

We give a complete characterization of the locally compact groups that are non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic and amenable. They coincide with the class of mapping tori of discrete or continuous one-parameter groups of compacting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Yves de Cornulier , Nicolas Monod , Romain Tessera
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