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Spin correlation observables of particles produced at colliders generally depend on the coordinate basis. While spin correlations and their associated basis dependence have been studied in top-quark pair production, the basis dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Kun Cheng , Yi-Jing Fang , Tao Han , Matthew Low

Pair production of heavy vector bosons is a key process at colliders: it allows to test our understanding of the Standard Model and to explore the existence of new physics through precision measurements of production rates and differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

The weak decay of a polarized top quark has a rich structure of angular correlations among its decay products. We describe some of the noteworthy features of such decays. We then examine the three modes of single top production, with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Mahlon

The polarization of the $W$ boson in $t \to W b$ decay is unambiguously predicted by the Standard Model of weak interactions and is a powerful test of our understanding of the $tbW$ vertex. The subsequent $W \to l \nu$ decay serves as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

We show how the $W$ boson polarization in the process of associated $W^{\pm}H$ production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be used to constrain anomalous $WWH$ couplings. We first calculate the spin density matrix for the $W$ to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Kumar Rao , Saurabh Rindani

New heavy gauge bosons exist in many models of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. Discovery of these W^\prime and Z^\prime resonances and the establishment of their spins, couplings, and other quantum numbers would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Edmond L. Berger , Qing-Hong Cao , Chuan-Ren Chen , Hao Zhang

Determining the spin of any new particle is critical in identifying the true theory among various extensions of the Standard Model (SM). The degree of $Z$-boson polarization in any two-body decay process $A\to B Z$ is sensitive to the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Seong Youl Choi

The production of $W^{\pm}$ bosons in longitudinally polarized $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions at RHIC provides a new means of studying the spin-flavor asymmetries of the proton sea quark distributions. Details of the $W^{\pm}$ event selection…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Justin R. Stevens

We proceed with our study of the Hagen-Hurley equations describing spin one bosons. In this work, we describe a general decay of the Hagen-Hurley boson. It is important that the transformation conserves spin $s=1$ of the decaying boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Andrzej Okniński

Measuring the scattering of longitudinally-polarized vector bosons represents a fundamental test of ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking. In addition to the challenges provided by low rates and large backgrounds, there are conceptual issues which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Alessandro Ballestrero , Ezio Maina , Giovanni Pelliccioli

The flavor-separated polarized parton distribution functions for light quarks and anti-quarks in the proton can be studied in the production of $W$ bosons in $p$+$p$ collisions. The $W$s are produced in processes like $u+\bar{d}\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Stephen Pate

We study the $W$ boson associated single top quark production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to probe anomalous chromo-magnetic and chromo-electric moments of the top quark with the help of polarization and spin correlation observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Rafiqul Rahaman , Amir Subba

We study parity-even and parity-odd polarization observables for the process $p \, p \to l^{\pm} \, X$, where the lepton comes from the decay of a $W$-boson. By using the collinear twist-3 factorization approach, we consider the case when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 A. Metz , J. Zhou

We present the Standard Model prediction for the eight angular coefficients of the W boson, which completely describe its differential cross section in hadron collisions. These coefficients are ratios of the W helicity cross sections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 John Strologas , Steven Errede

In order to measure spin-dependent parton distributions in production of weak bosons using the non-hermetic detectors of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, an accurate model for distributions of charged leptons from the W boson decay is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , C. -P. Yuan

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

The kinematic distributions of the lepton pairs produced in the decay of the Standard Model Higgs to ZZ and WW are related to the polarization fractions of the virtual vector bosons. The full amplitude can be decomposed analytically into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Ezio Maina

Production of W bosons in longitudinally polarized pp collisions provides an excellent tool to probe the flavor-dependence of sea quark polarizations in the polarized proton. Current status and future plans for the W physics program with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 W. W. Jacobs

To measure spin-dependent parton distribution functions in the production of W bosons at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, an accurate model for distributions of charged leptons from the W boson decay is needed. We present single-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Nadolsky , C. -P. Yuan

Overview on top couplings measurements is presented, and the prospects of future measurements are discussed. The coupling of top to the W boson can be examined either by looking at the decay of the top quark or from single top quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-09-17 Jahred Adelman , Barbara Alvarez Gonzalez , Yang Bai , Matthew Baumgart , Richard Keith Ellis , Sasha Khanov , Andrey Loginov , Marcel Vos