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Spinless Salpeter equation for two bound particles is analyzed. We use the fact that in relativistic kinematics the spatial two particle relative momentum is relativistic invariant. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

The Gamow vector description of resonances is compared with the S-matrix and the Green function descriptions using the example of the square barrier potential. By imposing different boundary conditions on the time independent Schrodinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. de la Madrid , M. Gadella

The variational method is used to study the hard confinement of a two-particle quantum system in two potential models, the Cornell potential and the global potential, with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions at various cut-off radii. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Nataly Rafat sabbah , Mohamed Ghaleb Al-Masaeed , Ahmed Al-Jamel

It is well-known that the coordinate as a continuous variable, consisting of a set of all points between 0 and $L$ contradicts the observability of measurement. In other words there might exist a fundamental length in nature, such as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Manjit Bhatia , P. Narayana Swamy

We consider the two dimensional motion of a particle into a confining potential, subjected to Brownian forces, associated with two different temperatures on the orthogonal directions. Exact solutions are obtained for an asymmetric harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-23 Vincent Mancois , Bruno Marcos , Pascal Viot , David Wilkowski

We formulate the Schr\"odinger equation as the equation of motion of a small external influence which serves as the initial boundary condition of a physical system in classical laboratory space. The Hilbert space of possible external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 R. Schuster

A new derivation is given of the known generalized position-momentum uncertainty relation, which takes into account gravity. The problem of two massive particles, the relative motion of which is described by the Schroedinger equation, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this work we analyze the classical confinement of relativistic and supersymmetric spinning particles in higher-codimension braneworlds. Considering warped backgrounds generated by string-like $ n=2$ and global scalar defects $ n \geq 3$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 F. E. A. de Souza , M. O. Tahim , R. I. de Oliveira Júnior , I. M. Macêdo

We investigate the persistence probability of a Brownian particle in a harmonic potential, which decays to zero at long times -- leading to an unbounded motion of the Brownian particle. We consider two functional forms for the decay of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-26 D. Chakraborty

As a continuation of our previous work on the conservation and breaking of the pseudospin symmetry (PSS) in resonant states [Phys. Lett. B 847, 138320 (2023)}], in this work, the PSS in nuclear single-particle bound and resonant states are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-17 Ting-Ting Sun , Zhi Pan Li

Many-particle confinement (localization) is studied for a 1D system of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor hopping and interaction, or equivalently, for an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. This system is frequently used to model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , L. F. Santos , M. Shapiro

We consider a system of $N$ particles living on the noncommutative plane in the presence of a confining potential and study its thermodynamics properties. Indeed, after calculating the partition function, we determine the corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Rachid Houça , Ahmed Jellal

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions using the Bloch representation of their density matrix. This approach enables us to find an alternative characterization of the separability problem, from which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Julio I. de Vicente

We study the effect of confinement on glassy liquids using Random First Order Transition theory as framework. We show that the characteristic length-scale above which confinement effects become negligible is related to the point-to-set…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-01 C. Cammarota , G. Gradenigo , G. Biroli

In this work, we present a new result which concerns the derivation of the Green function relative to the time-independent Schrodinger equation in two dimensional space. The system considered in this work is a quantum particle that have an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Brahim Ben Ali , Mohammed Tayeb Meftah

Criticality in models of correlated electrons emerges in proximity of a low-temperature singularity in a two-particle Green function. Such singularities are generally related to a symmetry breaking of the one-particle self-energy. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-17 Václav Janiš , Anna Kauch , Vladislav Pokorný

We consider time-dependent Schroedinger equations in one dimension with double well potential and an external nonlinear perturbation. If the initial state belongs to the eigenspace spanned by the eigenvectors associated to the two lowest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Sacchetti

This work is devoted to the exact statistical mechanics treatment of simple inhomogeneous few-body systems. The system of two Hard Spheres (HS) confined in a hard spherical pore is systematically analyzed in terms of its dimensionality >.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-06 Ignacio Urrutia , Leszek Szybisz

In this work we investigate the continuous confinement of quantum systems from three to two dimensions. Two different methods will be used and related. In the first one the confinement is achieved by putting the system under the effect of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , R. Álvarez-Rodríguez

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger equation in $\mathbf{R}^d$, $d \ge 1$, with a confining potential growing at most quadratically. Our main theorem characterizes open sets from which observability holds, provided they are sufficiently regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Antoine Prouff