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In this paper we develop a model of an order-driven market where traders set bids and asks and post market or limit orders according to exogenously fixed rules. Agents are assumed to have three components to the expectation of future asset…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2009-02-16 Carl Chiarella , Giulia Iori , Josep Perello

Inferring the true demand for a product or a service from aggregate data is often challenging due to the limited available supply, thus resulting in observations that are censored and correspond to the realized demand, thereby not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Filipe Rodrigues

This paper focuses on an extension of the Limit Order Book (LOB) model with general shape introduced by Alfonsi, Fruth and Schied. Here, the additional feature allows a time-varying LOB depth. We solve the optimal execution problem in this…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2012-04-16 Aurélien Alfonsi , José Infante Acevedo

In Decentralized Finance (DeFi), automated market makers typically implement liquidity provisioning protocols. These protocols allow third-party liquidity providers (LPs) to provide assets to facilitate trade in exchange for fees. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Adithya Bhaskara , Rafael Frongillo , Maneesha Papireddygari

We propose a model for the dynamics of a limit order book in a liquid market where buy and sell orders are submitted at high frequency. We derive a functional central limit theorem for the joint dynamics of the bid and ask queues and show…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2012-03-01 Rama Cont , Adrien De Larrard

We consider a simple model for the evolution of a limit order book in which limit orders of unit size arrive according to independent Poisson processes. The frequencies of buy limit orders below a given price level, respectively sell limit…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-26 Vít Peržina , Jan M. Swart

We build an agent-based model for the order book with three types of market participants: informed trader, noise trader and competitive market makers. Using a Glosten-Milgrom like approach, we are able to deduce the whole limit order book…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-01 Weibing Huang , Sergio Pulido , Mathieu Rosenbaum , Pamela Saliba , Emmanouil Sfendourakis

We consider optimal execution strategies for block market orders placed in a limit order book (LOB). We build on the resilience model proposed by Obizhaeva and Wang (2005) but allow for a general shape of the LOB defined via a given density…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2010-02-03 Aurélien Alfonsi , Antje Fruth , Alexander Schied

Tradable mobility credit (TMC) schemes are an approach to travel demand management that have received significant attention in recent years. This paper proposes and analyzes alternative market models for a TMC system -- focusing on market…

We study a game between liquidity provider and liquidity taker agents interacting in an over-the-counter market, for which the typical example is foreign exchange. We show how a suitable design of parameterized families of reward functions…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Nelson Vadori , Leo Ardon , Sumitra Ganesh , Thomas Spooner , Selim Amrouni , Jared Vann , Mengda Xu , Zeyu Zheng , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso

We present ABIDES-MARL, a framework that combines a new multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) methodology with a new realistic limit-order-book (LOB) simulation system to study equilibrium behavior in complex financial market games. The…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-05 Patrick Cheridito , Jean-Loup Dupret , Zhexin Wu

A leveraged ETF is a fund aimed at achieving a rate of return several times greater than that of the underlying asset such as Nikkei 225 futures. Recently, it has been suggested that rebalancing trades of a leveraged ETF may destabilize the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-27 Isao Yagi , Shunya Maruyama , Takanobu Mizuta

Market making is a popular trading strategy, which aims to generate profit from the spread between the quotes posted at either side of the market. It has been shown that training market makers (MMs) with adversarial reinforcement learning…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-26 Ziyi Wang , Carmine Ventre , Maria Polukarov

It has been suggested that marked point processes might be good candidates for the modelling of financial high-frequency data. A special class of point processes, Hawkes processes, has been the subject of various investigations in the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-23 Ioane Muni Toke

As the FX markets continue to evolve, many institutions have started offering passive access to their internal liquidity pools. Market makers act as principal and have the opportunity to fill those orders as part of their risk management,…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-05 Alexander Barzykin , Robert Boyce , Eyal Neuman

This paper introduces Large Execution Models (LEMs), a novel deep learning framework that extends transformer-based architectures to address complex execution problems with flexible time boundaries and multiple execution constraints.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Remi Genet , Hugo Inzirillo

This research presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing liquidity in financial markets, particularly in the context of high-frequency trading. By leveraging advanced machine learning classification techniques, including Logistic…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-20 Sid Bhatia , Sidharth Peri , Sam Friedman , Michelle Malen

In most OTC markets, a small number of market makers provide liquidity to other market participants. More precisely, for a list of assets, they set prices at which they agree to buy and sell. Market makers face therefore an interesting…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2022-09-22 Philippe Bergault , Olivier Guéant

Existing traffic engineering (TE) solutions performs well for software defined network (SDN) in average cases. However, during peak hours, bursty traffic spikes are challenging to handle, because it is difficult to react in time and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Che Zhang , Shiwei Zhang , Yi Wang , Weichao Li , Bo Jin , Ricky K. P. Mok , Qing Li , Hong Xu

We analyse two models of liquidity provision to determine the retail traders' preference for marketable order routing. Order internalization is captured by a model of market makers competing for the retail order flow in a Bertrand fashion.…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-16 Umut Çetin , Alaina Danilova