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There are pronounced differences in the extent to which industrial and academic AI labs use computing resources. We provide a data-driven survey of the role of the compute divide in shaping machine learning research. We show that a compute…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Tamay Besiroglu , Sage Andrus Bergerson , Amelia Michael , Lennart Heim , Xueyun Luo , Neil Thompson

Generative large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional capabilities in various AI tasks. Traditionally deployed in cloud datacenters, LLMs are now increasingly moving towards more accessible…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Shengyuan Ye , Bei Ouyang , Liekang Zeng , Tianyi Qian , Xiaowen Chu , Jian Tang , Xu Chen

Serving large language models (LLMs) is expensive, especially for providers hosting many models, making cost reduction essential. The unique workload patterns of serving multiple LLMs (i.e., multi-LLM serving) create new opportunities and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Shan Yu , Jiarong Xing , Yifan Qiao , Mingyuan Ma , Yangmin Li , Yang Wang , Shuo Yang , Zhiqiang Xie , Shiyi Cao , Ke Bao , Ion Stoica , Harry Xu , Ying Sheng

Resource demands of HPC applications vary significantly. However, it is common for HPC systems to primarily assign resources on a per-node basis to prevent interference from co-located workloads. This gap between the coarse-grained resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jie Li , George Michelogiannakis , Brandon Cook , Dulanya Cooray , Yong Chen

All-pairs compute problems apply a user-defined function to each combination of two items of a given data set. Although these problems present an abundance of parallelism, data reuse must be exploited to achieve good performance. Several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Stijn Heldens , Pieter Hijma , Ben van Werkhoven , Jason Maassen , Henri Bal , Rob van Nieuwpoort

We introduce the Scheduling.jl Julia package, which is intended for collaboratively conducting scheduling research and for sharing implementations of algorithms. It provides the fundamental building blocks for implementing scheduling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Sascha Hunold , Bartłomiej Przybylski

Task-based programming models have proven to be a robust and versatile way to approach development of applications for distributed environments. They provide natural programming patterns with high performance. However, execution on this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Alex Barcelo , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

The design of a parallel computing system using several thousands or even up to a million processors asks for processing units that are simple and thus small in space, to make as many processing units as possible fit on a single die. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Oskar Schirmer

Advances in robotic automation, high-performance computing (HPC), and artificial intelligence (AI) encourage us to conceive of science factories: large, general-purpose computation- and AI-enabled self-driving laboratories (SDLs) with the…

Common and community software packages, such as ROOT, Geant4 and event generators have been a key part of the LHC's success so far and continued development and optimisation will be critical in the future. The challenges are driven by an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 HEP Software Foundation , : , Thea Aarrestad , Simone Amoroso , Markus Julian Atkinson , Joshua Bendavid , Tommaso Boccali , Andrea Bocci , Andy Buckley , Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Calafiura , Philippe Canal , Federico Carminati , Taylor Childers , Vitaliano Ciulli , Gloria Corti , Davide Costanzo , Justin Gage Dezoort , Caterina Doglioni , Javier Mauricio Duarte , Agnieszka Dziurda , Peter Elmer , Markus Elsing , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Javier Fernandez Menendez , Conor Fitzpatrick , Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Krzysztof L Genser , Andrei Gheata , Francesco Giuli , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Hadrien Benjamin Grasland , Heather Gray , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Christian Gütschow , Stephan Hageboeck , Philip Coleman Harris , Benedikt Hegner , Lukas Heinrich , Burt Holzman , Walter Hopkins , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Stefan Höche , Philip James Ilten , Vladimir Ivantchenko , Chris Jones , Michel Jouvin , Teng Jian Khoo , Ivan Kisel , Kyle Knoepfel , Dmitri Konstantinov , Attila Krasznahorkay , Frank Krauss , Benjamin Edward Krikler , David Lange , Paul Laycock , Qiang Li , Kilian Lieret , Miaoyuan Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Leif Lönnblad , Fabio Maltoni , Michelangelo Mangano , Zachary Louis Marshall , Pere Mato , Olivier Mattelaer , Joshua Angus McFayden , Samuel Meehan , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Ben Morgan , Stephen Mrenna , Servesh Muralidharan , Ben Nachman , Mark S. Neubauer , Tobias Neumann , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Isobel Ojalvo , Kevin Pedro , Maurizio Perini , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Simon Plätzer , Witold Pokorski , Adrian Alan Pol , Stefan Prestel , Alberto Ribon , Martin Ritter , Andrea Rizzi , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , Holger Schulz , Markus Schulz , Marek Schönherr , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Frank Siegert , Andrzej Siódmok , Graeme A Stewart , Malik Sudhir , Sioni Paris Summers , Savannah Jennifer Thais , Nhan Viet Tran , Andrea Valassi , Marc Verderi , Dorothea Vom Bruch , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Efe Yazgan

Computing has passed through many transformations since the birth of the first computing machines. Developments in technology have resulted in the availability of fast and inexpensive processors, and progresses in communication technology…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-11-24 Sabu M. Thampi

With the increased interest in computational sciences, machine learning (ML), pattern recognition (PR) and big data, governmental agencies, academia and manufacturers are overwhelmed by the constant influx of new algorithms and techniques…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-28 André Anjos , Laurent El-Shafey , Sébastien Marcel

For decades, the use of HPC systems was limited to those in the physical sciences who had mastered their domain in conjunction with a deep understanding of HPC architectures and algorithms. During these same decades, consumer computing…

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

The problems caused by the gap between system- and software-level architecting practices, especially in the context of Systems of Systems where the two disciplines inexorably meet, is a well known issue with a disappointingly low amount of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Héctor Cadavid , Vasilios Andrikopoulos , Paris Avgeriou , P. Chris Broekema

The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay…

The demand for distributed applications has significantly increased over the past decade, with improvements in machine learning techniques fueling this growth. These applications predominantly utilize Cloud data centers for high-performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Narges Mehran , Dragi Kimovski , Hermann Hellwagner , Dumitru Roman , Ahmet Soylu , Radu Prodan

The evolution of LLM has resulted in coding-focused models that are able to produce code snippets with high accuracy. More and more AI coding assistant tools are now available, leading to greater integration of AI coding assistants into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Neha Rani , Jeevan Ram Munnangi , Austin Matthew Spangler , Donald Honeycutt

Parallel processing, the core of High Performance Computing (HPC), was and still the most effective way in improving the speed of computer systems. For the past few years, the substantial developments in the computing power of processors…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Samouriq Difrawi

Correctly applying distributed systems concepts is important for software that seeks to be scalable, reliable and fast. For this reason, Distributed Systems is a course included in many Computer Science programs. To both describe current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Cristina L. Abad , Eduardo Ortiz-Holguin , Edwin F. Boza
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